Method for stabilizing a facet joint

A method for stabilizing a facet joint comprising:

• forming a hole through a facet joint and respective overlapping superior and inferior articular processes of adjacent vertebra which, respectively, include superior articular process and inferior articular process openings, the hole extending lengthwise between opposing inferior and superior openings of a desired size;
• inserting an elongated member lengthwise into the hole, the member including opposing first and second end portions, the first and second end portions are positioned proximate either the superior articular process and inferior articular process openings, respectively, or the inferior and superior articular process openings, respectively, wherein the first end portion defines a closed end and the second end portion defines an open end permitting entry into an interior of the member and a central portion of the member between opposing first and second end portions is configured to expand;
• and
• filling the interior of the member with a desired material to expand the central portion beyond the hole within the facet joint thereby distracting the inferior and superior articular processes and to expand the opposing first and second end portions beyond respective superior articular process and inferior articular process openings of the hole to greater than a desired size of the superior articular process and inferior articular process openings to stabilize the facet joint.