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US 8,043,632 B2Granted
Process for making antimicrobial articles by reacting chitosan with amino-reactive polymer surfaces
AssigneeE. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
InventorSubramaniam Sabesan
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Polymer articles are rendered antimicrobial by a process that includes contacting a chitosan solution with a polymer surface that inherently contains amino-reactive functional groups as polymerized. The process requires no pretreatment with agents such as oxidizing agents or plasma to generate the necessary functional groups at the polymer surface.
Claims6
A polymeric material comprising
- a) a polymer that as polymerized, presents a surface that contains amino-reactive functional groups, wherein the amino-reactive functional groups are metal ions, ammonium ions, anhydrides, carboxylic acids, sulfonic acid, isocyanates, epoxides, acid chlorides, enones, and combinations thereof;
- wherein the polymer is provided in the form of film or yarn, wherein said surface has not been subjected to chemical or physical modification or priming by treatment with caustic, acid or plasma etching prior to contacting the surface with a chitosan solution to form a chitosan coating;
- b) a chitosan coating on the surface of the polymer, wherein the chitosan coating is formed by contacting the surface with a chitosan solution such that the chitosan is reacted with said functional groups and then drying the chitosan coating, and wherein the surface of said polymeric material has a chitosan concentration sufficient to reduce microbial growth;
- and
- c) one or more metal salts wherein the metal salt has been applied by dipping, spraying or padding a dilute solution consisting of the salt in water onto the dried chitosan-coated surface of the polymeric material.
2 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.