US 8,019,772 B2Granted

Computer method and apparatus for tag pre-search in social software

AssigneeInternational Business Machines Corporation

InventorsMichael Muller, Andrew L. Schirmer, Casey Dugan

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Abstract

A computer-implemented method and system for tag-based searching. One or more initial tags are entered or otherwise input by a user. The invention system determines related tags to the user entered initial tags and enables user review of the determined related tags. The user selects from the determined related tags and forms an improved tag-based search relative to the initial tags. Methods employed for determining related tags include conventional frequency of co-occurrence method, a lexical method, a semantic method, a user list method, a recency method, a reference database method and a resource method. The invention method/system also allows the user to store selected components of those searches for future use/reuse. The invention also allows the user to share selected components with selected other users.

Claims15

Dependent claims

A computer-implemented method of tag-based searching comprising the steps of:

in a computer initiating a tag-based search including, receiving one or more initial tags entered by a user defining the initiated tag-based search using the one or more initial tags;
intervening and before issuing a search request representing the initiated tag-based search, using a processor responsive to the computer and automatically determining related tags to the user entered initial tags, said determining including using a method defined by tag usage of users in the user's organization, and employing a user selected method of determination,
wherein the user selected method is any of a method defined by reference to a database of designated experts;
a method defined by reference to a first social software system having at least one of the highest frequencies of usage of one initial tag entered by the user, the highest relative proportion of usage of the one initial tag entered by the user, in comparison with other tags used by each potential expert;
a method defined by usage of other users whose tag usage is statistically similar to that of the user;
a method defined by a list of other users who are selected and added to that list by the user;
a method defined by the frequencies of tag co-occurrence across a given database;
and a method defined by occurrence of the user's one initial tag within one or more particular tagged resources including bookmarks, documents and people information;
presenting the determined related tags to the user in a manner enabling and assisting the user in refining and redefining the initiated tag-based search;
and
from user reviewing of the determined related tags and selection there from through the computer, forming an effectively improved tag-based search relative to the initiated tag-based search using the initial tags, the formed improved tag-based search using the user selected related tags.

8 more elements

Computer apparatus for tag-based searching comprising:

a computer readable storage medium;
a tag entry member embodied on the computer readable storage medium receiving one or more initial tags entered by a user initiating and forming a candidate search using the one or more initial tags;
and
a two step search engine embodied on the computer readable medium and responsive to the user entered initial tags intervening the initiated candidate search before a corresponding search request is issued, in a first step, the search engine automatically determining related tags to the user entered initial tags, said determining including using a method defined by tag usage of users in the user's organization, and the search engine employs a user selected method of determination of related tags,
wherein the user selected method is any of a method defined by reference to a database of designated experts;
a method defined by reference to a first social software system having at least one of the highest frequencies of usage of one initial tag entered by the user, the highest relative proportion of usage of the one initial tag entered by the user, in comparison with other tags used by each potential expert;
a method defined by usage of other users whose tag usage is statistically similar to that of the user;
a method defined by a list of other users who are selected and added to that list by the user;
a method defined by the frequencies of tag co-occurrence across a given database;
and a method defined by occurrence of the user's one initial tag within one or more particular tagged resources including bookmarks, documents and people information;
and
in a second step, the search engine presenting the determined related tags to the user in a manner enabling and assisting the user in refining and redefining the initiated candidate search, the search engine enabling user review of the determined related tags and user selection there from in a manner forming an effectively improved tag-based search relative to the initiated candidate search.

9 more elements

A computer system providing tag-based searching comprising:

tag entry means recorded on a computer readable storage medium and enabling a user to initiate a subject search including input one or more initial tags of the subject search;
first search means recorded on a computer readable storage medium for intervening the initiated subject search and determining related tags to the user input initial tags before a search request representing the subject search is submitted, said determining including using a method defined by tag usage of users in the user's team, and the first search means employs a user selected method for determining related tags,
wherein the user selected method is any of a method defined by reference to a database of designated experts;
a method defined by reference to a first social software system having at least one of the highest frequencies of usage of one initial tag entered by the user, the highest relative proportion of usage of the one initial tag entered by the user, in comparison with other tags used by each potential expert;
a method defined by usage of other users whose tag usage is statistically similar to that of the user;
a method defined by a list of other users who are selected and added to that list by the user;
a method defined by the frequencies of tag co-occurrence across a given database;
and a method defined by occurrence of the user's one initial tag within one or more particular tagged resources including bookmarks, documents and people information;
and
second search means recorded on the computer readable storage medium for (i) presenting the determined related tags to the user in a manner enabling and assisting the user in refining and redefining the initiated subject search, and for (ii) providing user review of and selection from the determined related tags, in a manner such that user selected related tags are used to form an improved tag-based search relative to the initiated subject search, the second search means allowing the user to compose the improved tag-based search before the search request representing the subject search is submitted and to compose the improved tag-based search using any combination of the initial tags and the user selected related tags.

7 more elements

A computer program product comprising:

a computer readable storage medium having a computer readable program, wherein the computer readable program when executed on a computer causes:
initiating a subject search, including receiving one or more initial tags entered by a user, the one or more initial tags being of the initiated subject search being initially defined by the user;
intervening before submission of a search request representing the initiated subject search, and automatically determining related tags to the user entered initial tags, said determining including using a method defined by tag usage of users in the user's organization, and employing a user selected method of determination,
wherein the user selected method is any of a method defined by reference to a database of designated experts;
a method defined by reference to a first social software system having at least one of the highest frequencies of usage of one initial tag entered by the user, the highest relative proportion of usage of the one initial tag entered by the user, in comparison with other tags used by each potential expert;
a method defined by usage of other users whose tag usage is statistically similar to that of the user;
a method defined by a list of other users who are selected and added to that list by the user;
a method defined by the frequencies of tag co-occurrence across a given database;
and a method defined by occurrence of the user's one initial tag within one or more particular tagged resources including bookmarks, documents and people information;
presenting the determined related tags to the user in a manner enabling and assisting the user in refining and redefining the initiated subject search;
and
user reviewing of the determined related tags and selection there from, the user selected related tags redefining the initiated subject search and forming an effectively improved tag-based search relative to the initiated subject search as initially defined by the user.

9 more elements

Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.