Computer apparatus, computer program and method, for calculating importance of electronic document on computer network, based on comments on electronic document included in another electronic document associated with former electronic document

A method for calculating the importance of at least one of a plurality of electronic documents, based on (i) a plurality of electronic documents, (ii) information on referencing relation between each pair of the electronic documents, (iii) an important phrase, and (iv) a response coefficient determining phrase, (i) through (iv) being stored in a storage device, the method comprising:

• (a) calculating importance unique to one electronic document of a given electronic document among the plurality of electronic documents, on the basis of the degree of similarity between the important phrase and a phrase included in the given electronic document;
• (b) identifying at least one of other electronic documents which references the given electronic document, on the basis of the reference information;
• (c) calculating a response coefficient against the given electronic document, on the basis of at least one of the degrees of similarities between a phrase included in the other electronic documents and the response coefficient determining phrase;
• (d) calculating total importance of the given electronic document, on the basis of the importance unique to one electronic document of the given electronic document, the response coefficient, and total importance of the other electronic documents;
• and
• (e) calculating a total importance of each of the electronic documents in an electronic document group in which the given electronic document and the other electronic documents are directly and indirectly linked to each other on the basis of the reference information through relations of referencing and being referenced, by performing (a) through (d) on each pair of electronic documents having a mutual relation of directly referencing and being referenced in the electronic document group.

A computer apparatus for calculating importance of at least one of a plurality of electronic documents, based on (i) a plurality of electronic documents, (ii) reference information between each of the electronic documents, (iii) an important phrase, and (iv) a response coefficient determining phrase, (i) through (iv) being stored in a storage device, the computer apparatus comprising:

• (a) means for calculating importance unique to one electronic document of a given electronic document among the plurality of electronic documents, based on degree of similarity between the important phrase and a phrase included in the given electronic document;
• (b) means for identifying at least one of other electronic documents which references the given electronic document, on the basis of the reference information;
• (c) means for calculating a response coefficient against the given electronic document, on the basis of at least one of the degrees of similarities between a phrase included in the other electronic documents and the response coefficient determining phrase;
• (d) means for calculating total importance of the given electronic document, on the basis of the importance unique to one electronic document of the given electronic document, the response coefficient, and the total importance of the other electronic documents;
• and
• (e) means for calculating total importance of each of the electronic documents in an electronic document group in which the given electronic document and the other electronic documents are directly or indirectly linked to each other on the basis of the reference information, through relations of referencing and being referenced, by recursively applying the means (a) to (d) to each pair of electronic documents in a mutual relation of directly referencing and being referenced in the electronic document group.

A computer program product comprising:

• a non-transitory computer useable storage medium including a computer readable program,
• wherein the computer readable program when executed on a computer causes the computer to function as a system for calculating total importance of each of a plurality of electronic documents on the basis of:
• a plurality of electronic documents, chained to each other in a relation of referencing and being referenced from a start electronic document which is not referenced by any other electronic document to a terminal electronic document which does not reference any other document, an important phrase, and a response coefficient determining phrase, all of which are stored in a storage device, the computer program causing a computer to perform:
• (a) calculating the total importance of a start electronic document, on the basis of the degree of similarity between the important phrase and a phrase included in the start electronic document;
• and
• (b) calculating the total importance of each of the plurality of electronic documents having a relation of referencing and being referenced in the chain of the electronic documents, by sequentially applying an equation ci=si+a×rij×cj to pairs of electronic documents, in a direction from a pair of the start electronic document and another electronic document that the start electronic document references to the terminal electronic document,
• where ci is the total importance of an i-th electronic document in the chain of the electronic documents,
• si is the importance unique to one electronic document of the i-th electronic document, and is calculated on the basis of the degree of similarity between a phrase included in the i-th electronic document and the important phrase,
• a is a number which satisfies 0<a<1,
• rij is a response coefficient which is calculated on the basis of the degree of similarity between a phrase included in the j-th electronic document and the response coefficient determining phrase, wherein j-th electronic document directly references and is a response to the i-th electronic document, and
• cj is the total importance of the j-th electronic document.

A computer program product comprising a non-transitory computer useable storage medium including a computer readable program, wherein the computer readable program when executed on a computer causes the computer to:

• calculate the total importance of each of electronic documents, on the basis of
• (i) a plurality of electronic documents, chained to each other in a relation of referencing and being referenced, from a start electronic document which is not referenced by any other electronic document to a terminal electronic document which does not reference any other document,
• (ii) information on relation of referencing and being referenced,
• (iii) a first phrase, and
• (iv) a second phrase, (i) through (iv) being stored in a storage device, the computer program including instructions to cause a computer to:
• (a) calculate the importance unique to one electronic document of a given electronic document among the plurality of electronic documents, on the basis of the degree of similarity between the first phrase and a phrase included in the given electronic document, and by sequentially applying an equation to pairs of the plurality of the electronic documents;
• (b) identify at least one second electronic document which references the given electronic document, on the basis of the information on relation of referencing and being referenced;
• (c) calculate a response coefficient against a first electronic document, on the basis of the degree of similarity between a phrase included in the second electronic document and the second phrase;
• (d) calculate the total importance of the given electronic document, on the basis of the importance unique to one electronic document of the given electronic document and total importance of the second electronic document;
• and
• (e) calculate the total importance of each of the plurality of electronic documents, by performing (a) through (d) on each pair of the plurality of electronic documents.