A movable body drive method in which a movable body is driven substantially along a predetermined plane, the method including:
- obtaining information on flatness of a scale having a grating whose periodic direction is a predetermined direction within a plane parallel to the predetermined plane;
- and
- measuring position information of the movable body in the predetermined direction using an encoder that has a head that irradiates a detection light to the scale and receives a reflected light from the scale, and driving the movable body in the predetermined direction based on the measurement value and the information on flatness of the scale,
- wherein the information on flatness of the scale relates to a measurement error of the encoder due to a deviation or a displacement of a grating surface of the scale from a plane.