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US 8,012,967 B2Granted
Minor groove binders
AssigneeUniversity of Strathclyde
InventorsAbedawn Khalaf, Colin Suckling, Roger Waigh
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
There is provided compounds of formula (I), wherein R1, R11, R12, Qa, X, Qb, Qc, A and D have meanings given in the description, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, which compound, salt or solvate binds to the minor groove of DNA.
Claims29
A compound of formula I,
- wherein
- the wavy lines indicate optional cis- or trans-stereochemistry;
- wherein
- R1 represents
- H,
- R1aC(O)—NH—,
- NO2 or
- —N(R2a)R2b;
- R1a represents
- aryl (which latter group is optionally substituted by one or more substituents selected from OH, halo, cyano, nitro, N(R2a)R2b, C1-4 alkyl and C1-4 alkoxy),
- aromatic or part-aromatic C13-14 tricyclic carbocyclyl (which latter group is optionally substituted by one or more substituents selected from OH, halo, cyano, nitro, N(R2a)R2b, C1-4 alkyl and C1-4 alkoxy, and which latter group, if part-aromatic, is optionally substituted in the non-aromatic part by one or two oxo groups) or
- C1-12 alkyl (which latter group is optionally substituted and/or terminated by one or more substituents selected from halo and aryl (which latter group is optionally substituted by one or more substituents selected from OH, halo, cyano, nitro, N(R2a)R2b, C1-4 alkyl and C1-4 alkoxy));
- a represents 1, 2, 3 or 4;
- A represents C2-6 alkylene or
- A1-C(O)N(H)-A2, wherein A2 is attached to the group D;
- A1 represents C1-4 alkylene;
- A2 represents C2-5 alkylene;
- D represents Het1, —N(R3a)R3b, —C(═NR3c)N(R3d)R3e or —N(R3f)C(═NR3g)N(H)R3h;
- Het1 represents a four- to twelve-membered heterocyclic group containing at least one N atom and optionally one or more heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, which heterocyclic groups are optionally substituted by one or more substituents selected from ═O, OH, halo, cyano, nitro, N(R2a)R2b, C1-4 alkyl and C1-4 alkoxy;
- R3a and R3b independently represent H, C1-6 alkyl or Het2;
- R3c to R3h independently represent H or C1-6 alkyl;
- Het2 independently represents a four- to twelve-membered heterocyclic group containing one or more heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, which heterocyclic group is optionally substituted by one or more substituents selected from ═O, OH, halo, cyano, nitro, N(R2a)R2b, C1-4 alkyl and C1-4 alkoxy;
- each Qa to Qc independently represents, at each occurrence when used herein,
- naphthyl (optionally substituted by one or more substituents selected from OH, halo, cyano, nitro, N(R2a)R2b, C1-4 alkyl and C1-4 alkoxy),
- Het3,
- or a structural fragment represented by formula Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie or If,
- wherein
- the dashed lines indicate the positions of attachment of the fragments;
- R4 represents H or C1-6 alkyl;
- R5 represents C1-12 alkyl;
- R6, R7, R8 and R9 independently represent H or C1-12 alkyl;
- R10 represents, independently at each occurrence, OH, halo, cyano, nitro, N(R2a)R2b, C1-4 alkyl, —S—C1-4 alkyl and C1-4 alkoxy;
- b represents 0, 1, 2 or 3;
- G1 and G2 independently represent CH or N, or G2 alternatively represents C—R10;
- L represents O or S;
- Het3 represents a nine- or ten-membered, bicyclic heterocyclic group containing one or more heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, which group is optionally substituted by one or more substituents selected from ═O, halo, cyano, nitro, N(R2a)R2b, Heta, C1-4 alkyl and ORa;
- Ra represents H, C1-4 alkyl, aryl (which latter group is optionally substituted by one or more substituents selected from OH, halo, cyano, nitro, N(R2a)R2b, C1-4 alkyl and C1-4 alkoxy) or Hetb;
- Heta and Hetb independently represent four- to twelve-membered heterocyclic groups containing one or more heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, which heterocyclic groups are optionally substituted by one or more substituents selected from ═O, OH, halo, cyano, nitro, N(R2a)R2b, C1-4 alkyl and C1-4 alkoxy;
- R11 and R12 independently represent, at each occurrence when used herein, H, C1-6 alkyl or aryl (which latter group is optionally substituted by one or more substituents selected from OH, halo, cyano, nitro, N(R2a)R2b, C1-4 alkyl and C1-4 alkoxy);
- R2a and R2b independently represent, at each occurrence when used herein, H or C1-4 alkyl, or R2a represents —C(O)R13;
- R13 represents H or C1-4 alkyl;
- and
- unless otherwise specified alkyl, alkylene, alkenylene, cycloalkylene, phenylene and naphthylene groups, as well as the alkyl part of alkoxy groups, may be substituted by one or more halo atoms;
- or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof,
- provided that the compound contains at least one Qa or Qb group that is other than a structural fragment represented by formula Ia in which G1 represents CH.
42 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.