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US 8,012,941 B2Granted
Carba-nucleoside analogs for antiviral treatment
AssigneeGilead Sciences, Inc.
InventorsAesop Cho, Choung U. Kim, Jay Parrish, Jie Xu
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
Provided are imidazo[1,5-f][1,2,4]triazinyl, imidazo[1,2-f][1,2,4]triazinyl, and [1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-f][1,2,4]triazinyl nucleosides, nucleoside phosphates and prodrugs thereof. The compounds, compositions, and methods provided are useful for the treatment of Flaviviridae virus infections, particularly hepatitis C infections.
Claims22
A compound of Formula I:
- or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, thereof;
- wherein:
- at least one of R1, R2, R3, R4, or R5 is N(Ra)2, N3, CN, NO2, S(O)nRa, halogen, (C1-C8)alkyl, (C4-C8)carbocyclylalkyl, (C1-C8)substituted alkyl, (C2-C8)alkenyl, (C2-C8)substituted alkenyl, (C2-C8)alkynyl, (C2-C8)substituted alkynyl or aryl(C1-C8)alkyl and each remaining R1, R2, R3, R4, or R5 is, independently, H, ORa, N(Ra)2, N3, CN, NO2, S(O)nRa, halogen, (C1-C8)alkyl, (C4-C8)carbocyclylalkyl, (C1-C8)substituted alkyl, (C2-C8)alkenyl, (C2-C8)substituted alkenyl, (C2-C8)alkynyl, (C2-C8)substituted alkynyl or aryl(C1-C8)alkyl or any two R1, R2, R3, R4, or R5 on adjacent carbon atoms when taken together are —O(CO)O— or when taken together with the ring carbon atoms to which they are attached form a double bond;
- each n is independently 0, 1, or 2;
- each Ra is independently H, (C1-C8)alkyl, (C2-C8)alkenyl, (C2-C8)alkynyl, aryl(C1-C8)alkyl, (C4-C8)carbocyclylalkyl, —C(═O)R11, —C(═O)OR11, —C(═O)NR11R12, —C(═O)SR11, —S(O)R11, —S(O)2R11, —S(O)(OR11), —S(O)2(OR11), —SO2NR11R12;
- R7 is H, —C(═O)R11, —C(═O)OR11, —C(═O)NR11R12, —C(═O)SR11, —S(O)R11, —S(O)2R11, —S(O)(R11), —S(O)2(OR11), —SO2NR11R12, or
- each Y or Y1 is, independently, O, S, NR, +N(O)(R), N(OR), +N(O)(OR), or N—NR2;
- W1 and W2, when taken together, are —Y3(C(Ry)2)3Y3—;
- or one of W1 or W2 together with either R3 or R4 is —Y3— and the other of W1 or W2 is Formula Ia;
- or W1 and W2 are each, independently, a group of the Formula Ia:
- wherein:
- each Y2 is independently a bond, O, CR2, NR, +N(O)(R), N(OR), +N(O)(OR), N—NR2, S, S—S, S(O), or S(O)2;
- each Y3 is independently O, S, or NR;
- M2 is 0, 1 or 2;
- each Rx is independently Ry or the formula:
- wherein:
- each M1a, M1c, and M1d is independently 0 or 1;
- M12c is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 or 12;
- each Ry is independently H, F, Cl, Br, I, OH, R, —C(═Y1)R, —C(═Y1)OR, —C(═Y1)N(R)2, —N(R)2, —+N(R)3, —SR, —S(O)R, —S(O)2R, —S(O)(OR), —S(O)2(OR), —OC(═Y1)R, —OC(═Y1)OR, —OC(═Y1)(N(R)2), —SC(═Y1)R, —SC(═Y1)OR, —SC(═Y1)(N(R)2), —N(R)C(═Y1)R, —N(R)C(═Y1)OR, —N(R)C(═Y1)N(R)2, —SO2NR2, —CN, —N3, —NO2, —OR, or W3;
- or when taken together, two Ry on the same carbon atom form a carbocyclic ring of 3 to 7 carbon atoms;
- each R is independently H, (C1-C8) alkyl, (C1-C8) substituted alkyl, (C2-C8)alkenyl, (C2-C8) substituted alkenyl, (C2-C8) alkynyl, (C2-C8) substituted alkynyl, C6-C20 aryl, C6-C20 substituted aryl, C2-C20 heterocyclyl, C2-C20 substituted heterocyclyl, arylalkyl or substituted arylalkyl;
- W3 is W4 or W5;
- W4 is R, —C(Y1)Ry, —C(Y1)W5, —SO2Ry, or —SO2W5;
- and W5 is a carbocycle or a heterocycle wherein W5 is independently substituted with 0 to 3 Ry groups;
- each X1 or X2 is independently C—R10 or N wherein at least one of X1 or X2 is N;
- each R8 is, independently, halogen, NR11R12, N(R11)OR11, NR11NR11R12, N3, NO, NO2, CHO, CN, —CH(═NR11), —CH═NHNR11, —CH═N(OR11), —CH(OR11)2, —C(═O)NR11R12, —C(═S)NR11R12, —C(═O)OR11, (C1-C8)alkyl, (C2-C8)alkenyl, (C2-C8)alkynyl, (C4-C8)carbocyclylalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, —C(═O)(C1-C8)alkyl, —S(O)n(C1-C8)alkyl or aryl(C1-C8)alkyl, ORa or SR11;
- each R9 or R10 is independently H, halogen, NR11R12, N(R11)OR11, NR11NR11R12, N3, NO, NO2, CHO, CN, —CH(═NR11), —CH═NHNR11, —CH—N(OR11), —CH(OR11)2, —C(═O)NR11R12, —C(═S)NR11R12, —C(═O)OR11, R11, OR11 or SR11;
- each R11 or R12 is independently H, (C1-C8)alkyl, (C2-C8)alkenyl, (C2-C8)alkynyl, (C4-C8)carbocyclylalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, —C(═O)(C1-C8)alkyl, —S(O)n(C1-C8)alkyl or aryl(C1-C8)alkyl;
- or R11 and R12 taken together with a nitrogen to which they are both attached form a 3 to 7 membered heterocyclic ring wherein any one carbon atom of said heterocyclic ring can optionally be replaced with —O—, —S— or —NRa—;
- wherein each (C1-C8)alkyl, (C2-C8)alkenyl, (C2-C8)alkynyl or aryl(C1-C8)alkyl of each R1, R2R3, R4, R5, R11 or R12 is, independently, optionally substituted with one or more halo, hydroxy, CN, N3, N(Ra)2 or ORa;
- and wherein one or more of the non-terminal carbon atoms of each said (C1-C8)alkyl may be optionally replaced with —O—, —S— or —NRa—.
28 more elements
A compound that is
- or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.