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US 8,008,231 B2Granted
Extreme environment surfactant compositions comprising hydrolysis resistant organomodified disiloxane surfactants
AssigneeMomentive Performance Materials Inc.
InventorsMark D. Leatherman, George A. Policello, Suresh K. Rajaraman
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Compositions comprising an asymmetric disiloxane surfactant composition comprising a silicone composition comprising a silicone having the formula: MM′ where M or M′ comprises an alkylpolyalkyleneoxide bearing substituent selected from the group consisting of: R13(C2H4O)a(C3H6O)b(C4H8O)cR14 and R12SiR5R6(R13(C2H4O)a(C3H6O)b(C4H8O)cR14) that exhibit resistance to hydrolysis over a wide pH range.
Claims21
An agricultural composition comprising:
- a) a silicone having the formula:
- MM′
- where
- M=R1R2R3SiO1/2;
- M′=R4R5R6SiO1/2;
- with R1 selected from the group consisting of branched monovalent hydrocarbon radical of from 3 to 6 carbon atoms and R7, where R7 is selected from the group consisting of
- R8R9R10SiR12 and (R4R5R6)SiR12
- with R8, R9, and R10 each independently selected from the group of monovalent hydrocarbon radicals having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms and monovalent aryl or alkaryl hydrocarbon radicals having from 6 to 13 carbon atoms and R12 is a divalent hydrocarbon radical having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms,
- R2 and R3 are each independently selected from the group of from 1 to 6 carbon atom monovalent hydrocarbon radicals or R1, with R4 an alkylpolyalkyleneoxide of the general formula:
- R13(C2H4O)a(C3H6O)b(C4H8O)cR14
- where R13 is a divalent linear or branched hydrocarbon radical having the structure:
- —CH2—CH(R15)(R16)dO—
- where R15 is H or methyl;
- R16 is a divalent alkyl radical of 1 to 6 carbons where the subscript d may be 0 or 1;
- R14 is selected from the group consisting of H, monovalent hydrocarbon radicals of from 1 to 6 carbon atoms and acetyl where the subscripts a, b and c are zero or positive and satisfy the following relationships:
- 2≦a+b+c≦20 with a≧2,
- and R5 and R6 are each independently selected from the group of monovalent hydrocarbon radicals having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms or R4;
- and
- b) an agriculturally active component selected from the group consisting of pesticides, fungicides, insecticides, herbicides and fertilizers wherein said agricultural composition has an enhanced resistance to hydrolysis.
16 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.