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US 7,982,930 B2Granted
Preserved and enhanced holographic and optically variable devices and method for making the same
AssigneeIllinois Tool Works Inc.
InventorsWilhelm P. Kutsch, Frank J. Olsen, Jr.
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
An optically variable device has a substrate with an optically variable relief and a coating on the optically variable relief. The coating is applied as a liquid dispersion including a plurality of optical enhancer particles in a solvent.
Claims27
An optically variable structure, comprising:
- an optically variable relief embossed on a polymer substrate or an embossable polymer layer;
- and
- a liquid dispersion coating on said optically variable relief, said liquid dispersion coating comprising an amount of a residual polymer bonded to a plurality of optical enhancer particles during their production and the plurality of optical enhancer particles having an index of refraction differing by a minimum of ±0.2 from that of the polymer substrate or the embossable polymer layer, the amount of the residual polymer providing adhesion of the plurality of optical enhancers to the polymer substrate.
An optically variable device, comprising:
- an optically variable relief embossed on a polymer substrate or an embossable polymer layer;
- and
- a plurality of optical enhancer particles in a film of coating applied on said optically variable relief and bonded to the optically variable relief by a residual polymer bonded to the plurality of optical enhancer particles during their production, the film of coating having a thickness in a range between 10 and 30 nanometers or multiples of that range, a size of each of said plurality of optical enhancer particles in the film of coating being between 10 and 13 microns.
A method of enhancing an optically variable structure, comprising the steps of:
- providing an optically variable relief embossed on a polymer substrate or an embossable polymer layer;
- and
- forming a film with a thickness in a range between 10 and 30 nanometers or multiples of that range over the optically variable layer by applying a liquid coating to the optically variable relief, the liquid coating comprising an amount of a residual polymer bonded to a plurality of optical enhancers during their production and the plurality of optical enhancer particles of a size between 10 and 13 microns having an index of refraction differing by a minimum of ±0.2 from that of the polymer substrate or the embossable polymer layer, the amount of the residual polymer providing adhesion of the plurality of optical enhancers to the polymer substrate.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.