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US 7,977,437 B2Granted
Process for producing polydienes
OwnerSteven Luo, Kevin M. McCauley +1inventors
InventorsSteven Luo, Kevin M. McCauley, Jason T. Poulton
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A process for preparing a polydiene, the process comprising the step of polymerizing conjugated diene monomer in the presence of a dihydrocarbyl ether, where said step of polymerizing employs a lanthanide-based catalyst system.
Claims22
A process for preparing a polydiene, the process comprising the step of:
- polymerizing conjugated diene monomer with a lanthanide-based catalyst system including the combination of or reaction product of (a) a lanthanide compound, (b) an alkylating agent, (c) a halogen-containing compound, and (d) a dihydrocarbyl ether, where (a) the lanthanide compound, (b) the alkylating agent, (c) the halogen-containing compound, and (d) the dihydrocarbyl ether are introduced directly and individually to the monomer, and where the dihydrocarbyl ether is defined by the formula R—O—R, where each R is independently a hydrocarbyl group or substituted hydrocarbyl group selected from the group consisting of alkyl, cycloalkyl, substituted cycloalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkenyl groups, and benzyl groups.
A process for preparing a polydiene, the process comprising the step of:
- (i) providing a mixture of conjugated diene monomer and a solvent, where the mixture includes more than 20% by weight of solvent based on the total weight of the mixture;
- (ii) introducing a dihydrocarbyl ether directly and individually to the mixture, where the dihydrocarbyl ether is defined by the formula R—O—R, where each R is independently a hydrocarbyl group or substituted hydrocarbyl group selected from the group consisting of alkyl, cycloalkyl, substituted cycloalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkenyl groups, and benzyl groups;
- and
- (iii) polymerizing the conjugated diene monomer by using a lanthanide-based catalyst system, where the lanthanide-based catalyst system is formed by introducing (a) a lanthanide compound, (b) an alkylating agent, and optionally (c) a halogen-containing compound separate from the lanthanide compound or the alkylating agent, with the proviso that the catalyst system includes a labile halogen atom.
1 more element
A process for preparing a polydiene, the process comprising the step of:
- (i) providing a mixture of conjugated diene monomer and a solvent, where the mixture includes more than 20% by weight of solvent based on the total weight of the mixture;
- (ii) introducing a dihydrocarbyl ether directly and individually to the mixture;
- (iii) polymerizing the conjugated diene monomer by using a lanthanide-based catalyst system;
- where the dihydrocarbyl ether is selected from the group consisting of n-butyl methyl ether, isobutyl methyl ether, sec-butyl methyl ether, t-butyl methyl ether, n-butyl ethyl ether, isobutyl ethyl ether, sec-butyl ethyl ether, t-butyl ethyl ether, t-amyl methyl ether, t-amyl ethyl ether, benzyl n-ethyl ether, benzyl n-propyl ether, benzyl isopropyl ether, benzyl n-butyl ether, benzyl isobutyl ether, benzyl t-butyl ether, and benzyl n-octyl ether.
1 more element
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.