# US 7,956,735 B2 · Automated, remotely-verified alarm system with intrusion and video surveillance and digital video recording

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- Number: US 7,956,735 B2
- Document ID: US7956735B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 11/803,851
- Filed: 2007-05-15
- Published: 2007-11-15
- Granted: 2011-06-07
- Earliest claimed: 2007-05-15
- Assignees: Cernium Corporation
- Inventors: Randall R. Jackson
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US7956735B2

## CPC

- G08B 13/19684: {Portable terminal, e.g. mobile phone, used for viewing video remotely}
- G06T 7/70: Determining position or orientation of objects or cameras (camera calibration G06T7/80)
- G08B 13/196: using television cameras
- G08B 13/19602: {Image analysis to detect motion of the intruder, e.g. by frame subtraction}
- G08B 13/19656: {Network used to communicate with a camera, e.g. WAN, LAN, Internet}
- G08B 13/19663: {Surveillance related processing done local to the camera}
- G08B 13/19669: {Event triggers storage or change of storage policy}
- G08B 13/19695: {Arrangements wherein non-video detectors start video recording or forwarding but do not generate an alarm themselves}
- G08B 25/008: {Alarm setting and unsetting, i.e. arming or disarming of the security system}
- G08B 25/009: {Signalling of the alarm condition to a substation whose identity is signalled to a central station, e.g. relaying alarm signals in order to extend communication range}
- G08B 29/00: Checking or monitoring of signalling or alarm systems; Prevention or correction of operating errors, e.g. preventing unauthorised operation
- H04N 5/76: Television signal recording
- H04N 7/18: Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
- G08B: SIGNALLING SYSTEMS, e.g. PERSONAL CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G06T: IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- H04N: PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION

## Abstract

An automated self-monitored alarm verification solution including at least a premises portion, a server portion, and an end user device portion. Alarm verification includes capturing by an image capture device at least one image in response to a detection event, and transmitting a first data signal including the image to a local signal processing device. The signal processing device transmits a second signal including at least a portion of the image to a remote hosted server according to at least a first set of predetermined parameters. After receiving the second signal, the server transmits a third signal including at least a portion of the image from the hosted server to a user device. Using the user device, a user views the image and indicates a validity status of the alarm based at least in part on the content of the image. Based at least upon either the validation status indicated by the user, or upon a failure to receive a message including a validation status from the user within a predetermined duration of time, the server portion may send an alarm signal to an emergency response service.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method, comprising:
receiving, at a server, a first signal including at least one image captured in response to a detection of an event at a monitored premise;
automatically analyzing, using an image analysis module at the server, the at least one image according to a set of predetermined parameters; and
transmitting a second signal including at least a portion of the at least one image to a user device in response to the at least one image satisfying at least one criterion of the set of predetermined parameters such that a user of the user device can verify an alarm status.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising:
receiving a third signal from the user device including a verification status input by the user at the user device in response to the portion of the at least one image being presented to the user at the user device.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The method of claim 2, wherein a value of the verification status includes a subjective determination of a validity of the event based at least in part on content of the portion of the at least one image.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1,further comprising:
transmitting an alarm signal to at least one of a public or private emergency response service in response to failing to receive, within a predetermined period of time, a third signal from the user device in response to the second signal.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the second signal is transmitted at least in part via one of a public network or a private network, and includes a short message service (SMS) message, a multimedia messaging service (MMS) message, an email message, an interne message, or a telephone message.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the set of predetermined parameters is a first set of predetermined parameters, the user controls at least one of an operational function and an operational status of the server by at least a second set of predetermined parameters pre-set by the user using at least one of the user device, a local computing device, and an input of the server.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising:
storing a digital video recording of the at least one image at the server.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising:
receiving a third signal from the user device configured to alter the at least one criterion of the set of predetermined parameters.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising:
remotely controlling an imaging device located at the monitored premise in response to a third signal received from the user device.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one criterion is a first criterion, the method further comprising:
transmitting an alarm signal to an emergency response service in response to the at least one image satisfying a second criterion of the set of predetermined parameters.

### Claim 11

A system, comprising:
at least one image capture device configured to detect an alarm event, the at least one image capture device configured to capture image data and transmit a first signal including the image data based on detecting the alarm event;
a signal processing device configured to receive the first signal and to transmit a second signal including at least the image data according to a first set of transmission parameters; and
a remote server configured to receive the second signal and configured to analyze the image data according to a set of configuration parameters to determine if at least one criterion is satisfied, the remote server configured to transmit a third signal including the image data according to a second set of transmission parameters in response to the remote server determining that the at least one criterion is satisfied.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The system of claim 11, wherein the remote server is configured to transmit the third signal to at least one of a public or private emergency response service in response to the remote server determining that the alarm event is a valid alarm event.

### Claim 13 (depends on 11)

The system of claim 11, wherein the at least one image capture device includes a camera configured to capture image data selected from a group including motion video images, still images, color images, black and white images, and thermal contrast images.

### Claim 14 (depends on 11)

The system of claim 11, wherein the at least one image capture device operatively coupled to a sensor configured to detect the alarm event, the alarm event being selected from the group including motion, sound, interruption of an optical beam, interruption of an electrical circuit, completion of an electrical circuit, a transient thermal differential, and an application of force.

### Claim 15 (depends on 11)

The system of claim 11, wherein at least one of the signal processing device or the remote server includes a digital video recording device.

### Claim 16 (depends on 11)

The system of claim 11, wherein the remote server is configured to transmit the third signal to a user device that is configured to transmit a signal to the signal processing device to remotely alter an activation status of the system.

### Claim 17 (depends on 11)

The automated detection and alarm verification system of claim 11, wherein the remote server is configured to receive, from a user device, a fourth signal including a user-selected control parameter.

### Claim 18 (depends on 11)

The system of claim 11, further comprising:
at least one alternative power supply configured to provide power to at least a portion of the system upon interruption of a primary power supply.

### Claim 19 (depends on 11)

The system of claim 11, wherein the remote server is configured to transmit the third signal to a user device, the remote server configured to transmit a fourth signal to at least one of a public or private emergency response service if the remote server fails to receive, within a predetermined time period, a fifth signal from a user device in response to the third signal.

### Claim 20 (depends on 11)

The system of claim 11, wherein the second set of transmission parameters provides an indication to the remote server to send the third signal as one of a short message service (SMS) message, a multimedia messaging service (MMS), an email message, or an interne message.

### Claim 21 (depends on 11)

The system of claim 11, wherein the remote server is configured to analyze the image data according to the set of configuration parameters to determine a presence of a human within the image data.

### Claim 22 (depends on 11)

The system of claim 11, wherein the remote server is configured to store the image data at a first time such that a user can view the image data using a user device at a second time after the first time.

### Claim 23

An apparatus, comprising:
a signal receiving module configured to receive a first signal from an imaging device, the first signal including at least one image captured by the imaging device in response to a detection of an event at a monitored premise;
an image analysis module configured to analyze the at least one image according to a set of configuration parameters to detect a valid alarm event; and
a signal transmission module configured to transmit a second signal to an emergency response service in response to the at least one image satisfying a criterion of the set of configuration parameters, the signal transmission module configured to transmit a third signal to a user device in response to the at least one image not satisfying the criterion such that a user of the user device can verify an alarm status.

### Claim 24 (depends on 23)

The apparatus of claim 23, further comprising:
a routing module configured to provide a first set of transmission parameters and a second set of transmission parameters to the signal transmission module, the signal transmission module configured to transmit the second signal according to the first set of transmission parameters and the third signal according to the second set of transmission parameters.

### Claim 25 (depends on 23)

The apparatus of claim 23, wherein the signal transmission module is configured to transmit a fourth signal to the emergency response service in response to the signal transmission module failing to receive, within a predetermined time period, a fifth signal from the user device in response to the third signal.

### Claim 26 (depends on 23)

The apparatus of claim 23, wherein the image analysis module is configured to analyze the at least one image according to the set of configuration parameters to determine a presence of a human within the at least one image.
