Roaming support method and systems in UMTS
AssigneeNokia Corporation
InventorsRisto Kauppinen, Heikki Tuunanen
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AssigneeNokia Corporation
InventorsRisto Kauppinen, Heikki Tuunanen
Estimating the term…
The invention relates to a communication method and system wherein a network element of a roaming user is attachable to a visited first network and be served by a serving means of the home network. When the network element of the roaming user is registering or initiating a connection to a called network element of the visited network, a network element of the visited network, such as proxy means, either adds information on the called network element or on a service element of the visited network when sending a message to the home network. The message is preferably sent as a protocol message, in particular a message of the Session Initiation Protocol.
A system, comprising:
A method, comprising:
An apparatus, comprising:
An apparatus, comprising:
A method, comprising:
An apparatus, comprising:
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.
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No related US applications are recorded in the indexed filing history.
Term ended 14 Mar 2025 (estimated)
1. Field of the Invention
The invention relates to the field of mobile communication. In particular, the invention addresses the handling of connections or connection-related parameters when a connection involves two or more networks.
2. Description of the Prior Art
FIG. 1 illustrates a first embodiment of the invention which provides service information transfer from a visited network to a home network;
FIG. 2 shows a further embodiment of the invention in which the transfer of service information from the visited to the home network is performed on a call-basis by transmitting a pointer; and
FIG. 3 shows another embodiment of the invention providing a transfer of service information from the visited to the home network in which a pointer is passed at the registration phase.
FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the invention in a condition where a mobile network element 1 such as a mobile terminal, for example mobile phone, has roamed to another network (“visited network”) from its home network in which it is registered as a subscriber. The visited network comprises a further network element 3 which is, in this embodiment, a control means or function such as a proxy CSCF (Call State Control Function). This function or the means 3 performing this function, as well as the other network elements are described in for example 3GPP's TR 23.821 v1.0.0. (accessible for instance via Internet www.3gpp.org). The borderline between the visited network and the home network is represented by a broken line 4. The home network comprises a serving CSCF 6 to which the subscriber of network element 1 is registered and where the call state control including for example charging is handled.
When the mobile network element 1 requests to be connected to another network element registered to the visited network, the network element 1 sends a message 2 to the proxy element 3 identifying the other network element for example by name or number or other identifier. This message preferably is a protocol message. In a preferred embodiment, the protocol message is a SIP (Session Initiation Protocol) word indicating name and/or number of the called party. The protocol word may be a SIP:INVITE message.
The proxy means 3 comprises, or has access to, a table which comprises additional information such as service class, for example payphone, charging information, for example charging rate, etc., mapped to the subscriber identification (for example name or number) of the subscribers of the visited network. In addition, the proxy means 3 contains or may have access to network or network element related information such as for example time zone, service capabilities of visited network or network elements and service interworking information for visited network and home network co-operation. When receiving message 2, the proxy means 3 looks up the additional information or parameters stored for the called party by using the identification (name or number) included in message 2, and sends a message 5 to the serving function or means 6 of the home network. In addition, information related to visited network or network elements may additionally or alternatively be included in message 5.