High-image-quality halftone process

A printing method of printing on a printing medium in response to image data indicative of an image represented with a prescribed number of input tones, the printing method comprising:

• generating dot data representing a status of dot formation on each of print pixels of a print image to be formed on a print medium, by performing a halftone process on the image data with a preset dither matrix;
• and
• forming a dot on each print pixel to generate the print image in response to the dot data, wherein
• the preset dither matrix is structured to include a plurality of local matrixes as multiple cell blocks, each cell of the cell block storing a threshold value, wherein
• storage positions of the threshold values in the preset dither matrix being determined to make a state of dot formation close to either one of blue noise characteristics and green noise characteristics over a whole range of the input tone values, wherein
• storage positions of the threshold values in at least part of the cell blocks being changed within each cell block so that a decrease of a granularity evaluation value of the state of dot formation to a granularity evaluation value of the state of dot formation provided by the preset dither matrix is not greater than a preset value to make the state of dot formation closer to either one of blue noise characteristics and green noise characteristics with regard to a partial range of the input tone values, wherein
• the generating dot data includes:
• preparing a first conversion table containing first correspondence relationships of pixel group tone values representing tone values of the pixel groups and multi-value quantization result values assuming a prescribed range of values, the first correspondence relationships being prepared for each of the pixel groups;
• preparing a second conversion table containing second correspondence relationships of output dot arrangements indicative of dot states for each pixel in the pixel groups and the multi-value quantization result values, the second correspondence relationships being prepared for each of the pixel groups;
• determining the pixel group tone value in response to input tone values corresponding to the pixel group, among the image data;
• converting the determined pixel group tone value into the multi-value quantization result values for each of the pixel groups, by referring to the first conversion table;
• transforming the acquired multi-value quantization result value into the output dot arrangement for each of the pixel groups, by referring to the second conversion table;
• and
• outputting the dot data in response to the output dot arrangement, wherein
• the first correspondence relationships and the second correspondence relationships are configured to make a state of dot formation close to either one of blue noise characteristics and green noise characteristics over a whole range of the input tone values, wherein
• dot positions of at least part of the output dot arrangements are changed within each pixel group so that a decrease of a granularity evaluation value of the state of dot formation to a granularity evaluation value of the state of dot formation provided by referring to the first and second conversion tables is not greater than a preset value to make the state of dot formation closer to either one of blue noise characteristics and green noise characteristics with regard to a partial range of the input tone values corresponding to each of the output dot arrangements, wherein
• the second conversion table includes a third conversion table and a fourth conversion table, the third conversion table containing third correspondence relationships of dot count data indicative of numbers of multiple dot sizes and code values, the fourth conversion table containing fourth correspondence relationships of order value matrixes indicative of sequential orders of pixels for dots to be formed in the pixel group and the multi-value quantization result values, the fourth correspondence relationships being prepared for each of the pixel groups, and wherein
• the transforming includes:
• (a) acquiring the dot count data in response to the code value for each of the pixel groups, by referring to the third conversion table;
• (b) acquiring the order value matrix in response to the acquired multi-value quantization result value for each of the pixel groups, by referring to the fourth conversion table;
• and
• (c) acquiring the output dot arrangement in response to the acquired dot count data and the acquired order value matrix.

An image processing system for processing image data indicative of an image represented with a prescribed number of input tones by each of pixel groups composed of a plurality of print pixels, and generating dot data representing a status of dot formation on each of the print pixels to be formed on a print medium, the system comprising:

• a first conversion table containing first correspondence relationships of pixel group tone values representing tone values of the pixel groups and multi-value quantization result values assuming a prescribed range of values, the first correspondence relationships being prepared for each of the pixel groups;
• a second conversion table containing second correspondence relationships of output dot arrangements indicative of dot states for each pixel in the pixel groups and the multi-value quantization result values, the second correspondence relationships being prepared for each of the pixel groups;
• a pixel group tone value determining unit that determines the pixel group tone value in response to input tone values corresponding to the pixel group, among the image data;
• a converter that converts the determined pixel group tone value into the multi-value quantization result values for each of the pixel groups, by referring to the first conversion table;
• a transformer that transforms the acquired multi-value quantization result value into the output dot arrangement for each of the pixel groups, by referring to the second conversion table;
• and
• an outputting unit that outputs the dot data in response to the output dot arrangement, wherein
• the first correspondence relationships and the second correspondence relationships are configured to make a state of dot formation close to either one of blue noise characteristics and green noise characteristics over a whole range of the input tone values, wherein
• dot positions of at least part of the output dot arrangements are changed within each pixel group so that a decrease of a granularity evaluation value of the state of dot formation to a granularity evaluation value of the state of dot formation provided by referring to the first and second conversion tables is not greater than a preset value to make the state of dot formation closer to either one of blue noise characteristics and green noise characteristics with regard to a partial range of the input tone values corresponding to each of the output dot arrangements, wherein
• the second conversion table includes a third conversion table and a fourth conversion table, the third conversion table containing third correspondence relationships of dot count data indicative of numbers of multiple dot sizes and code values, the fourth conversion table containing fourth correspondence relationships of order value matrixes indicative of sequential orders of pixels for dots to be formed in the pixel group and the multi-value quantization result values, the fourth correspondence relationships being prepared for each of the pixel groups, and wherein
• the transformer performs the following:
• (a) acquiring the dot count data in response to the code value for each of the pixel groups, by referring to the third conversion table;
• (b) acquiring the order value matrix in response to the acquired multi-value quantization result value for each of the pixel groups, by referring to the fourth conversion table;
• and
• (c) acquiring the output dot arrangement in response to the acquired dot count data and the acquired order value matrix.