Electromagnetic pulse reflector detection method

A method for detecting reflectors of an emitted electromagnetic pulse, using a received signal, comprising the steps of:

• time-sampling the received signal and the emitted pulse at a same sampling frequency, producing a plurality of received samples and emitted samples, respectively, each received sample corresponding to a return-trip distance for the emitted pulse between its transmitter and a possible reflector;
• dividing the sampled received signal by the emitted pulse sampled and temporally translated into an interval of duration equal to the emitted pulse divided into L samples, producing L results of the division;
• perform a weighted summing of the L results of the division using a set of L weights, the L weights each having a support on which the weights are not zero, every subinterval of length between L/n and L, where n is a nonzero integer such that L/n is greater than or equal to 2, being the support for at least one set of weights and no support having a length of less than L/n, the sums of the weights of a set all being equal;
• and
• determining the minimum of the summations, wherein
• a nonzero minimum characterizes the amplitude of the pulse reflected by a reflector located at the distance corresponding to the start of a time interval being considered.