Method and device for the continuous production of steel using metal charge material
AssigneeSMS Siemag Aktiengesellschaft
InventorsPeter Monheim, Wolfgang Reichelt, Walter Weischedel
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AssigneeSMS Siemag Aktiengesellschaft
InventorsPeter Monheim, Wolfgang Reichelt, Walter Weischedel
Estimating the term…
The invention relates to a method and device for the continuous production of steel using metal charge material (8) that is preheated in an upper part of a melting vessel (2), is then melted in a lower part (9) of the melting vessel l(2) with fossil fuels (23) and the molten material (16) is continuously discharged into a treatment vessel (3) in which the desired steel quality is adjusted while gases (22) are introduced into the melting vessel (2) from the exterior to afterburn the melting exhaust gases (13). The aim of the invention is to improve the aforementioned afterburn step while at the same time reducing oxidation of the iron-containing charge materials. For this purpose, the process gases (13) are step-wise afterburned when ascending in the melting vessel (2) by introducing the afterburn gases (22) into the interior of the charge material column by way of an interior shaft (5) that projects into the material column and in whose walls (20) inlet openings (21) for the gases (22) are disposed and form afterburn planes (E1, E2) arranged one on top of the other. The invention also relates to a device for carrying out the inventive method.
Equipment (1) for the continuous production of steel with the use of metal charge materials (8), which comprises a melting vessel (2) with at least one burner (14) for fossil fuels (23) that acts on the charge materials in a lower part (9) of the melting vessel (2), and a treatment vessel (3), which is connected with the lower part (6) of the melting vessel (2) by a taphole (10), such that the molten metal (16) is continuously discharged into the treatment vessel, in which the desired grade of steel is adjusted, such that the charge materials (8) are preheated in an upper part of the melting vessel (2) by the process gases (13), and such that gases (22) are introduced into the melting vessel (2) from the outside for post combustion of the process gases (13), wherein the melting vessel (2) has a central hollow interior shaft (5), which extends from above into the melting vessel (2) along the longitudinal axis of the melting vessel (2) substantially up to a level of the tap hole, and that the wall (20) of the interior shaft (5) has inlets (21) that connect an interior of the shaft (5) with an interior of the melting vessel (2) for introducing post-combustion gases (22) from the interior of the shaft (5) to the interior of the melting vessel (2), which are arranged one above the other along the casing of the interior shaft for post combustion of the process gases (13) in stages in post-combustion planes (E1-E4) arranged one above the other, wherein the interior shaft (5) has feed means (19) for introducing fossil fuels to at least one burner (14) arranged at an end of the interior shaft that projects into the charge materials (B).
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.