Processor comprising a first and a second mode of operation and method of operating the same

A processor comprising a first mode of operation and a second mode of operation, wherein the first mode of operation represents a compatibility mode of operation recognized by an operating system implemented by the processor and the second mode represents an extended mode of operation not recognized by the operating system, wherein a state of said processor in said first mode of operation comprises a first plurality of variables, said first plurality of variables comprising a return address, and wherein a state of said processor in said second mode of operation comprises a second plurality of variables in addition to said first plurality of variables;

• wherein said processor comprises a trampoline instruction;
• said processor being configured to perform, in case of an interrupt or exception occurring during said second mode of operation, the steps of saving said second plurality of variables and said return address to a buffer memory, replacing said return address with an address of said trampoline instruction, and switching into said first mode of operation, said steps being performed independently of the operating system, and wherein said processor is configured to initiate a routine for handling said interrupt or exception in said first mode of operation;
• and
• wherein said trampoline instruction is adapted to switch said processor from said first mode of operation to said second mode of operation, to read said second plurality of variables and said return address from said buffer memory and to jump to said return address.