Apparatus and methods for utilizing variable rate program streams in a network

Modulator apparatus for use in a content delivery network configured to provide a plurality of program streams to a plurality of client devices, said apparatus comprising:

• a processor;
• a storage device in data communication with said processor;
• a network interface configured to receive a plurality program streams from a distribution network of said content delivery network, said program streams comprising streams having null data and variable rates;
• and
• a computer program operative to run on said processor, said computer program configured to:
• substitute secondary data for at least a portion of said null data within said program streams, an amount of said secondary data substituted being based at least in part on a difference between said variable rates and a maximum rate for said network:
• said substitution comprising:
• substitution of at least time-sensitive secondary data if it is determined that a temporal requirement associated with said time-sensitive secondary data can be accommodated;
• or
• substitution of non-time sensitive secondary data files if the at least one temporal requirement cannot be met;
• and transmit said variable bit rate streams and said secondary data to said plurality of client devices.

A method for transmission of content to a plurality of client devices in a content distribution network, said method comprising:

• receiving at a modulator apparatus a plurality of variable rate program streams;
• inserting secondary content along with said variable rate streams, an amount of secondary content for insertion based at least in part on a calculation of a difference between rates of said variable rate program streams and a maximum rate for said network, said act of inserting comprising:
• determining whether a temporal requirement associated with time sensitive secondary content can be met and if so, inserting said time sensitive content;
• and
• if said temporal requirement cannot be met, inserting non-time sensitive secondary content;
• and
• transmitting substantially constant bit rate streams from said modulator apparatus to said plurality of client devices, said substantially constant bit rate streams comprising respective ones of said variable bit rate streams and at least a portion of said secondary content.

A method for delivery of content to one or more client devices in a network, said method comprising:

• receiving at a modulator apparatus a plurality of constant rate program streams, each of said constant rate streams comprising at least one variable rate stream and a plurality of null packets;
• said modulator apparatus removing said plurality of null packets from said at least one variable rate stream;
• said modulator apparatus adding secondary data to said at least one variable rate stream;
• an amount of secondary data added based at least in part on a calculation of a difference between rates of said at least one variable rate program stream and a maximum rate for said network;
• and
• delivering at least one substantially constant bit rate stream from said modulator apparatus to said one or more client devices, said at least one substantially constant bit rate stream comprising said at least one variable bit rate stream and said secondary data;
• wherein said secondary data comprises at least one of (i) time sensitive data, said time sensitive data having at least one temporal requirement associated therewith, and (ii) non-time sensitive application program file data, image file data, or audio file data;
• and
• wherein said method further comprises evaluating whether said at least one temporal requirement can be met before adding said time-sensitive data, if said at least one temporal requirement cannot be met, adding said non-time sensitive data.

A non-transitory computer readable medium for use in a digital distribution network, said network being configured to carry a plurality of program streams, said computer readable medium comprising a plurality of instructions which when executed:

• receive variable rate data having stuffing data associated therewith, said variable rate data and said stuffing data forming a substantially constant rate stream;
• remove at least a portion of said stuffing data from said substantially constant rate stream;
• identify secondary data for combination with said variable rate data;
• calculate a difference between a rate of said variable rate data and a limitation rate associated with said network;
• combine said secondary data with said variable rate data based at least in part on said calculated difference to create a second substantially constant rate stream;
• and
• deliver said second substantially constant rate stream one or more client devices in said network;
• wherein said secondary data comprises at least one of non-time sensitive data and time sensitive data, said non-time sensitive data comprising at least one of application program file data, image file data file, and audio file data;
• and
• wherein if said second content comprises time sensitive data, said identification of secondary data further comprising determining whether a time-related requirement associated with said time sensitive data can be supported, if said time-related requirement cannot be supported insert said non-time sensitive data.

Modulator apparatus for use in a digital content distribution network configured to carry a plurality of program streams, said apparatus comprising:

• processor means;
• a storage device in data communication with said processor means;
• means for interfacing with said distribution network;
• and
• logic means in communication with said means for interfacing and said processor and operative to:
• receive said plurality of variable rate program streams;
• calculate of a difference between rates of said variable rate program streams and a maximum rate for said distribution network;
• insert secondary content along with said obtained variable rate streams to form combined streams, said insertion of secondary content being based at least in part on said calculation, and said insertion comprising:
• insertion of at least time-sensitive data id at least one temporal requirement associated therewith may be accommodated;
• and
• insertion of non-time sensitive data files if said at least one temporal requirement cannot be accommodated, said non-time sensitive files including at least one of application program file data, image file data, and audio file data;
• and
• transmit said combined streams to a plurality of client devices downstream of said modulator apparatus.

Modulator apparatus for use in a content delivery network, said apparatus configured to provide a plurality of program streams to a plurality of client devices, said apparatus comprising:

• a processor;
• a storage device in data communication with said processor;
• a network interface configured to receive a plurality program streams from a distribution network of said content delivery network, said program streams comprising streams having variable rates;
• and
• a computer program operative to run on said processor, said computer program being configured to insert secondary data within at least one of said program streams, an amount of said secondary data inserted being based at least in part on a difference between at least one of said variable rates and a maximum rate associated with said network, said computer program comprising:
• first logic configured to insert time-sensitive secondary data if it is determined that a temporal requirement associated with said time-sensitive secondary data can be met;
• and
• second logic for inserting non-time sensitive secondary data files at least when said temporal requirement cannot be met.