An apparatus for producing a duplication master used for duplicating a hologram carrying recording data onto a duplicate hologram recording medium, comprising:
- a beam splitter that splits a light beam from a laser light source into a coaxial beam and a master-producing reference beam;
- a spatial light modulator that performs spatial light modulation on the coaxial beam to generate a modulated coaxial beam in which a predetermined reference beam and a signal beam corresponding to recording data are arranged coaxially;
- condenser means for condensing the modulated coaxial beam to a recording layer of the duplication master while correcting for an aberration generated when duplicating the duplicate hologram recording medium in advance;
- and
- hologram-forming-position moving means for moving a position of the recording layer where a hologram is formed due to interference between the master-producing reference beam and the modulated coaxial beam.