Fluid atomizing system and method
AssigneeIllinois Tool Works Inc.
InventorPaul R. Micheli
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
In accordance with certain embodiments, a system includes a spray device having a liquid pathway leading to a liquid exit, an air pathway leading to an air exit directed toward a spray region downstream of the liquid exit, and an assembly disposed in the liquid pathway adjacent the liquid exit. The assembly includes a threadless pintle generally fit into a sleeve in a concentric manner without threads. The assembly also includes a generally annular passage between the threadless pintle and the sleeve and a passage coupled with the generally annular passage. The generally annular passage also has a cross-sectional area that alternatingly increases and decreases in a lengthwise direction along the liquid pathway.
Claims25
A system, comprising:
- a spray device, comprising:
- a liquid pathway leading to a liquid exit;
- an air pathway leading to an air exit directed toward a spray region downstream of the liquid exit;
- and
- an assembly disposed in the liquid pathway adjacent the liquid exit, wherein the assembly includes a threadless pintle generally fit into a sleeve in a concentric manner without threads, the assembly includes a generally annular passage between the threadless pintle and the sleeve and a passage coupled with the generally annular passage, the generally annular passage has a cross-sectional area that alternatingly increases and decreases in a lengthwise direction along the liquid pathway, and the assembly is configured to induce swirling flow in the generally annular passage.
A spray device, comprising:
- a liquid spray tip, comprising:
- a pintle having a generally cylindrical portion, a first generally conical portion that converges toward a longitudinal axis of the pintle, and a second generally conical portion that diverges away from the longitudinal axis, wherein the first and second generally conical portions are directly adjacent one another, and the pintle is threadless;
- and
- a sleeve having a generally cylindrical passage, wherein the generally cylindrical portion is press fit into the generally cylindrical passage, the first generally conical portion and the generally cylindrical passage define a diverging annular passage, the second generally conical portion and the generally cylindrical passage define a converging annular passage, and the pintle and the sleeve define a generally annular liquid exit.
A spray device, comprising:
- a liquid spray tip, comprising:
- a sleeve having a cylindrical interior surface;
- a pintle disposed in the sleeve, wherein the pintle comprises first and second conical surfaces disposed within the cylindrical interior surface, the first conical surface converges toward a longitudinal axis of the pintle in a downstream flow direction, the second conical surface diverges toward the longitudinal axis in the downstream direction, and the second conical surface diverges directly to a liquid exit between the pintle and the sleeve;
- and
- a nozzle having a downstream portion disposed in an upstream recess in the pintle, wherein the downstream portion comprises a central passage and a first radial passage leading to a first annular passage between the downstream portion and the upstream recess, wherein the pintle comprises a second radial passage extending from the first annular passage to a second annular passage between the pintle and the sleeve, wherein the second annular passage is defined by the cylindrical interior surface, the first conical surface, and the second conical surface.
A spray device, comprising:
- a liquid spray tip, comprising:
- a pintle having a generally cylindrical portion, a first generally conical portion that converges toward a longitudinal axis of the pintle, and a second generally conical portion that diverges away from the longitudinal axis, wherein the first and second generally conical portions are directly adjacent one another, wherein the pintle includes a first central passage coupled to a first outward passage in the generally cylindrical portion;
- a sleeve having a generally cylindrical passage, wherein the generally cylindrical portion is press fit into the generally cylindrical passage, the first generally conical portion and the generally cylindrical passage define a diverging annular passage, the second generally conical portion and the generally cylindrical passage define a converging annular passage, and the pintle and the sleeve define a generally annular liquid exit;
- and
- a nozzle including a second central passage coupled to a second outward passages disposed in a tip portion, wherein the tip portion is disposed in the first central passage.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.