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US 7,848,370 B2Granted
Electronically phase-locked laser systems
AssigneeTelaris Inc.
InventorsAnthony S. Kewitsch, George A. Rakuljic
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Semiconductor diode lasers are phase-locked by direct current injection and combined to form a single coherent output beam. The optical power is amplified by use of fiber amplifiers. Electronically control of the optical phases of each emitter enables power efficient combining of output beams to be maintained under dynamic conditions.
Claims7
A coherent laser system with enhanced optical power comprised of:
- a single reference emitter producing a reference beam at an optical frequency f1;
- a multiplicity of tunable optical emitters producing a corresponding number of seed beams, each at an optical frequency fn changeable by an electrical drive signal;
- a multiplicity of optical amplifiers producing a corresponding number of amplified beams;
- a multiplicity of high-speed photodetectors;
- a multiplicity of low-speed photodetectors;
- a multiplicity of electronic feedback circuits generating electrical control signals;
- whereby the tunable optical emitters and reference emitter are arranged such that each seed beam interferes with a portion of the reference beam to produce an optical beat signal at a frequency fn-f1 on the high-speed photodetector, wherein the high-speed photodetector transforms the optical beat signal into a high-bandwidth intermediate electrical signal which is input to the electronic feedback circuit, this circuit generating the electrical drive signal which maintains the tunable optical emitter at the precise optical frequency fn, wherein the tunable optical emitter is followed in a series arrangement by an optical amplifier that increases the optical power of the tunable optical emitter, which is then followed by a low-speed photodetector that produces a low bandwidth intermediate electrical signal which is based on the pair wise interference characteristics between amplified beams, this low-bandwidth intermediate electrical signal input to the same electronic feedback circuit to generate the electrical drive signal sufficient to maintain the tunable optical emitter at the precise phase required for efficient coherent power addition of the multiplicity of amplified beams.
4 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.