Microgels in non-crosslinkable organic media
AssigneeRhein Chemie Rheinau GmbH
InventorsTorsten Ziser, Thomas Früh, Patrick Galda, Werner Obrecht
Life of this patent
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Abstract
The invention relates to a composition which comprises a specific non-crosslinkable medium and at least one microgel, processes for its preparation, uses of the compositions, and microgel-containing polymers, rubbers, lubricants, coatings etc. prepared therefrom.
Claims26
A composition comprising:
- 10 to 99.9 wt. % of at least one non-crosslinkable organic medium (A) based on the total amount of the composition, said non-crosslinkable organic medium (A) having a viscosity of less than 30,000 mPas at a temperature of 120° C.;
- 0.1 to 90 wt. % of at least one microgel (B) based on the total amount of the composition, said at least one microgel (B) comprising a plurality of individual primary particles, wherein the plurality of individual primary particles have an average particle diameter of less than 99 nm and wherein a deviation between the diameters of an individual primary particle is less than 250%, where said deviation is defined as being equal to formula (I)
- [(d1−d2) /d2]×100% (I),
- where d1 and d2 are each a diameter of the same individual primary particle measured and where d1 is greater than d2, and wherein the at least one microgel (B) has a swelling index in toluene at 23° C. of less than about 80.
A composition comprising:
- 10 to 99.9 wt. % of at least one non-crosslinkable organic medium (A) based on the total amount of the composition, said non-crosslinkable organic medium (A) having a viscosity of less than 30,000 mPas at a temperature of 120° C.;
- 0.1 to 90 wt. % of at least one microgel (B) based on the total amount of the composition, said at least one microgel (B) comprising a plurality of individual primary particles, wherein the plurality of individual primary particles have an average particle diameter of less than 99 nm and wherein a deviation between the diameters of an individual primary particle is less than 250%, where said deviation is defined as being equal to formula (I)
- [(d1−d2) /d2]×100% (I),
- where d1 and d2 are each a diameter of the same individual primary particle measured and where d1 is greater than d2, and wherein the at least one microgel (B) has a glass transition temperature of −100° C. to +120° C.
A composition comprising:
- 10 to 99.9 wt. % of at least one non-crosslinkable organic medium (A) based on the total amount of the composition, said non-crosslinkable organic medium (A) having a viscosity of less than 30,000 mPas at a temperature of 120° C.;
- 0.1 to 90 wt. % of at least one microgel (B) based on the total amount of the composition, said at least one microgel (B) comprising a plurality of individual primary particles, wherein the plurality of individual primary particles have an average particle diameter of less than 99 nm and wherein a deviation between the diameters of an individual primary particle is less than 250%, where said deviation is defined as being equal to formula (I)
- [(d1−d2) /d2]×100% (I),
- where d1 and d2 are each a diameter of the same individual primary particle measured and where d1 is greater than d2, and wherein the at least one microgel (B) has a glass transition range of greater than about 5° C.
A composition comprising:
- 10 to 99.9 wt. % of at least one non-crosslinkable organic medium (A) based on the total amount of the composition, said non-crosslinkable organic medium (A) having a viscosity of less than 30,000 mPas at a temperature of 120° C.;
- 0.1 to 90 wt. % of at least one microgel (B) based on the total amount of the composition, said at least one microgel (B) comprising a plurality of individual primary particles, wherein the plurality of individual primary particles have an average particle diameter of less than 99 nm and wherein a deviation between the diameters of an individual primary particle is less than 250%, where said deviation is defined as being equal to formula (I)
- [(d1−d2)/d2]×100% (I),
- where d1 and d2 are each a diameter of the same individual primary particle measured and where d1 is greater than d2, and wherein the at least one microgel (B) is based on rubber.
A composition comprising:
- 10 to 99.9 wt. % of at least one non-crosslinkable organic medium (A) based on the total amount of the composition, said non-crosslinkable organic medium (A) having a viscosity of less than 30,000 mPas at a temperature of 120° C.;
- 0.1 to 90 wt. % of at least one microgel (B) based on the total amount of the composition, said at least one microgel (B) comprising a plurality of individual primary particles, wherein the plurality of individual primary particles have an average particle diameter of less than 99 nm and wherein a deviation between the diameters of an individual primary particle is less than 250%, where said deviation is defined as being equal to formula (I)
- [(d1−d2)/d2]×100% (I),
- where d1 and d2 are each a diameter of the same individual primary particle measured and where d1 is greater than d2, and wherein the at least one microgel (B) has a swelling index in toluene at 23° C. of 1 to 15.
A process comprising:
- incorporating a composition into a thermoplastic, a rubber, a thermoplastic elastomer, or mixture thereof, wherein said composition comprises 10 to 99.9 wt. % of at least one non-crosslinkable organic medium (A) based on the total amount of the composition, said non-crosslinkable organic medium (A) having a viscosity of less than 30,000 mPas at a temperature of 120° C.;
- 0.1 to 90 wt. % of at least one microgel (B) based on the total amount of the composition, said at least one microgel (B) comprising a plurality of individual primary particles, wherein the plurality of individual primary particles have an average particle diameter of less than 99 nm and wherein a deviation between the diameters of an individual primary particle is less than 250%, where said deviation is defined as being equal to formula (I)
- [(d1−d2)/d2]×100% (I),
- where d1 and d2 are each a diameter of the same individual primary particle measured and where d1 is greater than d2.
A process for the preparation of a microgel-containing rubber, comprising:
- incorporating a composition into a rubber, wherein said composition comprises 10 to 99.9 wt. % of at least one non-crosslinkable organic medium (A) based on the total amount of the composition, said non-crosslinkable organic medium (A) having a viscosity of less than 30,000 mPas at a temperature of 120° C.;
- 0.1 to 90 wt. % of at least one microgel (B) based on the total amount of the composition, said at least one microgel (B) comprising a plurality of individual primary particles, wherein the plurality of individual primary particles have an average particle diameter of less than 99 nm and wherein a deviation between the diameters of an individual primary particle is less than 250%, where said deviation is defined as being equal to formula (I)
- [(d1−d2) /d2]×100% (I),
- where d1 and d2 are each a diameter of the same individual primary particle measured and where d1 is greater than d2.
A process for the preparation of a microgel-containing thermoplastic elastomer, comprising:
- incorporating a composition into a thermoplastic elastomer, wherein said composition comprises 10 to 99.9 wt. % of at least one non-crosslinkable organic medium (A) based on the total amount of the composition, said non-crosslinkable organic medium (A) having a viscosity of less than 30,000 mPas at a temperature of 120° C.;
- 0.1 to 90 wt. % of at least one microgel (B) based on the total amount of the composition, said at least one microgel (B) comprising a plurality of individual primary particles, wherein the plurality of individual primary particles have an average particle diameter of less than 99 nm and wherein a deviation between the diameters of an individual primary particle is less than 250%, where said deviation is defined as being equal to formula (I)
- [(d1−d2)/d2]×100% (I),
- where d1 and d2 are each a diameter of the same individual primary particle measured and where d1 is greater than d2.
A process for the preparation of a composition, wherein said composition comprises 10 to 99.9 wt. % of at least one non-crosslinkable organic medium (A) based on the total amount of the composition, said non-crosslinkable organic medium (A) having a viscosity of less than 30,000 mPas at a temperature of 120° C.;
- 0.1 to 90 wt. % of at least one microgel (B) based on the total amount of the composition, said at least one microgel (B) comprising a plurality of individual primary particles, wherein the plurality of individual primary particles have an average particle diameter of less than 99 nm and wherein a deviation between the diameters of an individual primary particle is less than 250%, where said deviation is defined as being equal to formula (I)
- [(d1−d2)/d2]×100% (I),
- where d1 and d2 are each a diameter of the same individual primary particle measured and where d1 is greater than d2, comprising:
- admixing the at least one non-crosslinkable organic medium (A) and the at least one microgel (B) via a homogenizer, a bead mill, a triple-roll mill, a single- or multiple-screw extruder, a kneader and/or a dissolver.
A process for the preparation of a composition, wherein said composition comprises 10 to 99.9 wt. % of at least one non-crosslinkable organic medium (A) based on the total amount of the composition, said non-crosslinkable organic medium (A) having a viscosity of less than 30,000 mPas at a temperature of 120° C.;
- 0.1 to 90 wt. % of at least one microgel (B) based on the total amount of the composition, said at least one microgel (B) comprising a plurality of individual primary particles, wherein the plurality of individual primary particles have an average particle diameter of less than 99 nm and wherein a deviation between the diameters of an individual primary particle is less than 250%, where said deviation is defined as being equal to formula (I)
- [(d1−d2)/d2]×100% (I),
- where d1 and d2 are each a diameter of the same individual primary particle measured and where d1 is greater than d2, comprising:
- admixing the at least one non-crosslinkable organic medium (A) and the at least one microgel (B) via a homogenizer, a bead mill, a triple-roll mill and/or a dissolver.
A composition comprising:
- 10 to 99.9 wt. % of at least one non-crosslinkable organic medium (A) based on the total amount of the composition, said non-crosslinkable organic medium (A) having a viscosity of less than 30,000 mPas at a temperature of 120° C.;
- and 0.1 to 90 wt. % of at least one microgel (B) based on the total amount of the composition, said at least one microgel (B) comprising a plurality of individual primary particles, wherein the plurality of individual primary particles have an average particle diameter of less than 99 nm, wherein the at least one non-crosslinkable organic medium (A) is selected from the group consisting of:
- hydrocarbons, ester oils, phosphoric acid esters, and mixtures thereof, wherein said hydrocarbons are selected from the group consisting of C1-C200, natural, synthetic, non-substituted, substituted, straight-chain, branched, cyclic, saturated, unsaturated, aromatic, and mixtures thereof and wherein the substituted hydrocarbons is by a substituent selected from the group consisting of chlorine, hydroxyl, oxo, amino, carboxyl, carbonyl, aceto and amido.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.