Pre-extraction and solvent pulping of lignocellulosic material
AssigneesUniversity of Maine System Board of Trustees, International Paper Company
InventorsAdriaan Reinhard Pieter van Heiningen, Sung-Hoon Yoon, Haixuan Zou, Jianer Jiang, Gopal C. Goyal
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Abstract
A process of treating a lignocellulosic material includes a pre-extraction step in which hemicellulose is extracted from the lignocellulosic material. Then, in a solvent pulping step, the lignocellulosic material is separated into pulp by contacting the lignocellulosic material with a cooking liquor comprising a solvent. In one embodiment, the solvent has a boiling point of at least about 150° C. In another embodiment, the cooking liquor comprises a mixture of solvent and water.
Claims22
A process of treating a lignocellulosic material comprising:
- in a pre-extraction step, extracting hemicellulose from the lignocellulosic material by contacting the lignocellulosic material with an aqueous solution of a basic material in water, the aqueous solution having a pH sufficiently basic at the beginning of the pre-extraction step so that the aqueous solution at the end of the pre-extraction step has a pH within a range of from about 4.5 to about 9.5 measured at a temperature of 20° C.;
- then
- in a solvent pulping step, separating the lignocellulosic material into pulp by contacting the lignocellulosic material with a cooking liquor comprising an organic solvent having a standard boiling point of at least about 150° C.;
- then
- in an adsorption step, adsorbing the extracted hemicellulose on the pulp while controlling the adsorption step pH from about 9 to about 14, recovering a sugar rich extract not adsorbed in the adsorption step and producing value-added materials from said sugar rich extract, wherein the pulp yield at the end of the adsorption step is higher than the pulp yield of the same process without the pre-extraction and adsorption steps.
The process of claim wherein the cooking liquor has a ratio of organic solvent to water within a range of from about 1:1 to about 5:1.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.