Azeotrope-like compositions of tetrafluoropropene and hydrofluorocarbons
AssigneeHoneywell International Inc.
InventorsRajiv R. Singh, Hang T. Pham, Gary M. Knopeck, Louis E. Herena, Jeremy N. Diringer
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Provided are azeotrope-like compositions comprising tetrafluoropropene and hydrofluorocarbons and uses thereof, including use in refrigerant compositions, refrigeration systems, blowing agent compositions, and aerosol propellants.
Claims7
A method for cooling an article comprising:
- condensing a refrigerant composition comprising an azeotrope-like composition comprising effective amounts of trans-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (transHFO-1234ze) and a compound selected from the group consisting of 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane (“HFC-227ea”) 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane (“HFC-134a”), 1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoroethane (“HFC-125”) and combinations of two or more of these;
- and
- thereafter evaporating said refrigerant composition in the vicinity of the article to be cooled.
A method for heating an article comprising:
- condensing, in the vicinity of the article to be heated, a refrigerant composition comprising an azeotrope-like composition comprising effective amounts of trans-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (transHFO-1234ze) and a compound selected from the group consisting of 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane (“HFC-227ea”) 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane (“HFC-134a”), 1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoroethane (“HFC-125”) and combinations of two or more of these;
- and
- thereafter evaporating said refrigerant composition.
A method of recharging a refrigerant system that contains a refrigerant to be replaced and a lubricant comprising:
- removing the refrigerant to be replaced from the refrigeration system while retaining a substantial portion of the lubricant in said system;
- and
- introducing into the system an azeotrope-like refrigerant comprising effective amounts of trans-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (transHFO-1234ze) and a compound selected from the group consisting of 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane (“HFC-227ea”) 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane (“HFC-134a”), 1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoroethane (“HFC-125”) and combinations of two or more of these.
A method of preparing a foam comprising:
- providing a foamable composition comprising (a) at least one foamable component and (b) a blowing agent comprising an azeotrope-like mixture consisting essentially of trans-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (transHFO-1234ze) and a compound selected from the group consisting of 1,1-difluoroethane (“HFC-152a”), 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane (“HFC-227ea”), 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane (“HFC-134a”), 1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoroethane (“HFC-125”) and combinations of two or more of these;
- and
- reacting said foamable composition to form a foam.
A method of preparing a foam comprising:
- providing a foamable composition comprising (a) at least one foamable component and (b) a blowing agent comprising an azeotrope-like mixtures comprising effective amounts of trans-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (transHFO-1234ze) and a compound selected from the group consisting of 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane (“HFC-227ea”) 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane (“HFC-134a”), 1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoroethane (“HFC-125”) and combinations of two or more of these;
- and
- reacting said foamable composition to form a foam.
A method for preparing a sprayable composition comprising mixing
- an active ingredient and, optionally, one or more inert ingredients and/or solvents, and
- a propellant comprising an azeotrope-like mixture consisting essentially of trans-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (transHFO-1234ze) and a compound selected from the group consisting of 1,1-difluoroethane (“HFC-152a”), 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane (“HFC-227ea”), 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane (“HFC-134a”), 1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoroethane (“HFC-125”) and combinations of two or more of these.
A method for preparing a sprayable composition comprising mixing an active ingredient and, optionally, one or more inert ingredients and/or solvents, and
- a propellant comprising an azeotrope-like mixture comprising effective amounts of trans-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (transHFO-1234ze) and a compound selected from the group consisting of 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane (“HFC-227ea”) 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane (“HFC-134a”), 1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoroethane (“HFC-125”) and combinations of two or more of these.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.