Navigated pin placement for orthopaedic procedures
AssigneeDePuy Products, Inc.
InventorAdam Iredell Hayden
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
Systems and methods are provided for navigated placement of bone engaging elements, such as support pins used to support a cutting block on a bone for resection. In one embodiment, a guide apparatus is configured to be mounted to a bone and provides multi-degree of freedom gross and fine adjustments of a pin guide. The pin guide carries a position tracking element so that its real-time spatial position relative to a location on the bone can be evaluated.
Claims20
A system for accurately guiding placement of a bone engaging element in a bone comprising:
- a guide configured to guide movement of the bone engaging element toward a location on a bone, said guide having a bore through which said bone engaging element may be advanced, and said bore defining a first longitudinal axis;
- and
- a support apparatus configured to support said guide, said support apparatus including;
- a support body mountable to the bone;
- an arm extending from said support body;
- and
- a position adjustment assembly supported on said arm, said position adjustment assembly including (i) a first gross adjustment mechanism configured to permit gross adjustment of said guide in relation to said, support body along a second longitudinal axis, (ii) a first fine adjustment mechanism configured to permit fine adjustment of said guide in relation to said support body along said second longitudinal axis, (iii) a second gross adjustment mechanism configured to permit gross adjustment of said guide in relation to said support body along a third longitudinal axis, (iv) a second fine adjustment mechanism configured to permit fine adjustment of said guide in relation to said support body along said third longitudinal axis, and (v) a third adjustment mechanism configured to permit adjustment of said guide in relation to said support body along said first longitudinal axis,
- wherein said first longitudinal axis is not coincident with said second longitudinal axis,
- wherein said first longitudinal axis is not coincident with said third longitudinal axis, and
- wherein said second longitudinal axis is not coincident with said third longitudinal axis.
A guide assembly for a bone engaging element, comprising:
- a guide configured to guide movement of the bone engaging element, said guide having a bore through which said bone engaging element may be advanced, and said bore defining a first longitudinal axis;
- and
- a support apparatus configured to support said guide, said support apparatus including;
- a body mountable to a bone;
- a first support member extending from said body;
- and
- a position adjustment assembly supported on said first support member, said position adjustment assembly including (i) a first gross adjustment mechanism configured to permit gross adjustment of said guide in relation to said body along a second longitudinal axis, (ii) a first fine adjustment mechanism configured to permit fine adjustment of said guide in relation to said body along said second longitudinal axis, (iii) a second gross adjustment mechanism configured to permit gross adjustment of said guide in relation to said body along a third longitudinal axis, (iv) a second fine adjustment mechanism configured to permit fine adjustment of said guide in relation to said body along said third longitudinal axis, and (v) a third adjustment mechanism configured to permit adjustment of said guide in relation to said body along said first longitudinal axis,
- wherein said first longitudinal axis is not coincident with said second longitudinal axis,
- wherein said first longitudinal axis is not coincident with said third longitudinal axis, and
- wherein said second longitudinal axis is not coincident with said third longitudinal axis.
A guide assembly for a bone engaging element, comprising:
- a guide configured to guide movement of the bone engaging element along a first longitudinal axis;
- and
- a support apparatus configured to support said guide, said support apparatus including;
- a body mountable to a bone;
- a first support member extending from said body;
- and
- a position adjustment assembly supported on said first support member, said position adjustment assembly including (i) a first gross adjustment mechanism configured to permit gross adjustment of said guide in relation to said body along a second longitudinal axis, (ii) a first fine adjustment mechanism configured to permit fine adjustment of said guide in relation to said body along said second longitudinal axis, (iii) a second gross adjustment mechanism configured to permit gross adjustment of said guide in relation to said body along a third longitudinal axis, (iv) a second fine adjustment mechanism configured to permit fine adjustment of said guide in relation to said body along said third longitudinal axis, and (v) a third adjustment mechanism configured to permit adjustment of said guide in relation to said body along said first longitudinal axis,
- wherein said first longitudinal axis is not coincident with said second longitudinal axis,
- wherein said first longitudinal axis is not coincident with said third longitudinal axis, and
- wherein said second longitudinal axis is not coincident with said third longitudinal axis.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.