Semiconductor sensor circuit arrangement
AssigneeThe Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University
InventorsMostafa Ronaghi, Ali Agah
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Abstract
An error-corrected representation of an input signal, such as a bioluminescence signal, is generated. An analog representation of the input signal is oversampled and quantized to provide a first-stage digital output and a residual error. The residual error is provided as a second-stage digital output using successive approximation. The first-stage and second-stage digital outputs are used to generate an error-corrected representation of the bioluminescence signal.
Claims20
A method for generating an error-corrected representation of a bioluminescence signal, the method comprising:
- oversampling and quantizing an analog representation of the bioluminescence signal to provide a first-stage digital output and a residual error;
- using successive approximation to provide the residual error as a second-stage digital output;
- and
- generating an error-corrected representation of the bioluminescence signal based upon the first-stage and second-stage digital outputs.
A circuit arrangement for generating an error-corrected representation of a bioluminescence signal, the arrangement comprising:
- a first-stage analog-to-digital converter (ADC) circuit for oversampling and quantizing an analog representation of the bioluminescence signal to provide a first-stage digital output and a residual error;
- a second-stage ADC circuit for using successive approximation to provide the residual error in a second-stage digital output;
- and
- an output circuit for generating an error-corrected representation of the bioluminescence signal based upon the first-stage and second-stage digital outputs.
A semiconductor-based modulator circuit arrangement for sensing bioluminescence via oversampling, the circuit arrangement comprising:
- a photosensor array for detecting light and providing an analog signal that characterizes the detected light;
- a second order incremental ΣΔ modulator circuit exhibiting an analog residual error and adapted to process the analog signal to output a triangularly-weighted digital output signal;
- a successive approximation analog-to-digital conversion (ADC) circuit adapted to encode the residual error of the modulator circuit and to provide a digital output corresponding to the encoded residual error;
- and
- an output circuit to process the triangularly-weighted digital output signal with the encoded residual error output from the ADC circuit to provide an oversampled and corrected signal representing the detected light.
A method for generating an error-corrected representation of an input sensor signal, the method comprising:
- oversampling and quantizing an analog representation of the input signal to provide a first-stage digital output and a residual error;
- using successive approximation to provide the residual error as a second-stage digital output;
- and
- generating an error-corrected representation of the input signal based upon the first-stage and second-stage digital outputs.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.