Hall effect device and method
AssigneeInfineon Technologies AG
InventorsUdo Ausserlechner, Mario Motz
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A semiconductor device including a Hall effect sensor and related method. The Hall effect device includes a substrate having a first conductivity type and an epitaxial layer having a second conductivity type defining a Hall effect portion. A conductive buried layer having the second conductivity type is situated between the epitaxial layer and the substrate. First and second output terminals and first and second voltage terminals are provided, with the second voltage terminal being coupled to the conductive buried layer.
Claims28
A semiconductor device, comprising:
- a Hall effect device, including:
- a substrate having a first conductivity type;
- an epitaxial layer having a second conductivity type defining a Hall effect portion;
- a conductive buried layer having the second conductivity type situated between the epitaxial layer and the substrate;
- first, second, third and fourth terminals;
- wherein the second terminal is coupled to the conductive buried layer by a conductive member;
- and
- an isolation structure between the third and fourth terminals and the conductive member.
A method of producing a Hall effect device, comprising:
- providing a substrate having a first conductivity type;
- providing an epitaxial layer having a second conductivity type defining a Hall effect portion;
- providing a conductive buried layer having the second conductivity type between the epitaxial layer and the substrate;
- coupling first and second terminals to the conductive buried layer via a conductive member;
- coupling third and fourth terminals to the epitaxial layer;
- and
- providing an isolation structure between the third and fourth terminals and the collector diffusion.
A magnetic sensing method, comprising:
- providing a first Hall effect device including a Hall effect portion and a conductive buried layer between the Hall effect portion and a substrate;
- coupling a first terminal to the Hall effect portion;
- coupling a second terminal to the conductive buried layer via a conductive member;
- coupling third and fourth output terminals to the Hall effect portion on opposite sides of the first voltage terminal;
- providing an isolation structure between the third and fourth terminals and the collector diffusion;
- connecting the first and second terminals to first and second respective voltage potentials;
- and
- determining the voltages at the third and fourth terminals in response to a magnetic field.
A magnetic sensing method, comprising:
- providing first and second Hall effect devices, each including a Hall effect portion and a conductive buried layer between the Hall effect portion and a substrate with first and second terminals coupled to the conductive buried layer and third and fourth terminals coupled to the Hall effect portion;
- coupling the third terminal of the first Hall effect device to the fourth terminal of the second Hall effect device;
- coupling the fourth terminal of the first Hall effect device to the third terminal of the second Hall effect device;
- connecting the first terminal of the first Hall effect device to a first voltage potential and the second terminal of the second Hall effect device to a second voltage potential;
- and
- determining the voltages at the third and fourth terminals of the first Hall effect device in response to a magnetic field.
A semiconductor device, comprising:
- first and second Hall effect devices, each including:
- a substrate having a first conductivity type;
- an epitaxial layer having a second conductivity type defining a Hall effect portion;
- a conductive buried layer having the second conductivity type situated between the epitaxial layer and the substrate;
- and
- first, second, third and fourth terminals;
- wherein:
- the second terminal is coupled to the conductive buried layer;
- the first terminal of the first Hall effect device is coupled to the fourth terminal of the second Hall effect device;
- the second terminal of the first Hall effect device is coupled to the third terminal of the second Hall effect device;
- the third terminal of the first Hall effect device is coupled to the first terminal of the second Hall effect device;
- and
- the fourth terminal of the first Hall effect device is coupled to the second terminal of the second Hall effect device.
A semiconductor device, comprising:
- first and second Hall effect devices, each including:
- a substrate having a first conductivity type;
- an epitaxial layer having a second conductivity type defining a Hall effect portion;
- a conductive buried layer having the second conductivity type situated between the epitaxial layer and the substrate;
- and
- first, second, third and fourth terminals;
- wherein:
- the second terminal is coupled to the conductive buried layer;
- the third terminal of the first Hall effect device is coupled to the fourth terminal of the second Hall effect device;
- and
- the fourth terminal of the first Hall effect device is coupled to the third terminal of the second Hall effect device.
A semiconductor device, comprising:
- first and second Hall effect devices, each including:
- a substrate having a first conductivity type;
- an epitaxial layer having a second conductivity type defining a Hall effect portion;
- a conductive buried layer having the second conductivity type situated between the epitaxial layer and the substrate;
- and
- first, second, third and fourth terminals;
- wherein:
- the second terminal is coupled to the conductive buried layer;
- the third terminal of the first Hall effect device is coupled to the third terminal of the second Hall effect device;
- and
- the fourth terminal of the first Hall effect device is coupled to the fourth terminal of the second Hall effect device.
A semiconductor device, comprising:
- a first Hall effect device;
- a second Hall effect device situated generally perpendicular to the first Hall effect device;
- the first and second Hall effect devices including:
- a substrate having a first conductivity type;
- an epitaxial layer having a second conductivity type defining a Hall effect portion;
- a conductive buried layer having the second conductivity type situated between the epitaxial layer and the substrate;
- and
- first, second, third and fourth terminals;
- wherein:
- the second terminal is coupled to the conductive buried layer;
- the first terminal of the first Hall effect device is coupled to the first terminal of the second Hall effect device;
- the second terminal of the first Hall effect device is coupled to the second terminal of the second Hall effect device;
- the third terminal of the first Hall effect device is coupled to the fourth terminal of the second Hall effect device;
- and
- the fourth terminal of the first Hall effect device is coupled to the third terminal of the second Hall effect device.
A magnetic sensing method, comprising:
- providing first and second Hall effect devices, each including a Hall effect portion and a conductive buried layer between the Hall effect portion and a substrate;
- configuring the first and second Hall effect devices such that they are symmetric, the configuring comprising at least:
- coupling a first terminal to the Hall effect portion;
- coupling a second terminal to the conductive buried layer;
- coupling third and fourth output terminals to the Hall effect portion on opposite sides of the first voltage terminal;
- and
- connecting the first and second terminals to first and second respective voltage potentials;
- connecting the first and second Hall effect devices, the connecting of which comprises:
- coupling the first terminal of the first Hall effect device to the fourth terminal of the second Hall effect device;
- coupling the second terminal of the first Hall effect device to the third terminal of the second Hall effect device;
- coupling the third terminal of the first Hall effect device to the first terminal of the second Hall effect device;
- coupling the fourth terminal of the first Hall effect device to the second terminal of the second Hall effect device;
- and
- determining the voltages at the third and fourth terminals in response to a magnetic field.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.