Fire-resistant rubber composition and hose
AssigneeThe Gates Corporation
InventorJan Goossens
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A halogen-free, fire-resistant rubber composition comprising: 100 parts by weight of elastomer comprising 50-100 parts of at least one olefin-type elastomer; at least one fire-retardant boron source; at least one phosphorous source; at least 75 parts of at least one fire-retardant metal-hydrate; and at least one selected from the group consisting of a fire-retardant nitrogen compound and a nitrile-containing elastomer. The composition is suitable for use in fire-resistant, low-smoke hose. The hose may be used in fluid-handling systems requiring flame resistance and/or low smoke generation in fire.
Claims32
A halogen-free, fire-resistant rubber composition comprising:
- 100 parts by weight of elastomer comprising 50-90 parts of at least one olefin-type elastomer and 10 to 50 parts of a nitrile-containing elastomer;
- at least one fire-retardant boron source;
- red phosphorous and at least one other fire-retardant phosphorous source;
- at least 75 parts of at least one fire-retardant metal-hydrate;
- and
- at least one fire-retardant melamine or ammonium compound selected from the group consisting of melamine, melamine cyanurate, ammonium phosphates, melamine phosphates, and ammonium polyphosphate.
A halogen-free, fire-resistant rubber composition comprising:
- 100 parts by weight of elastomer comprising 50-100 parts of at least one olefin-type elastomer;
- at least one fire-retardant boron source selected from the group consisting of boric acid, sodium borate, and zinc borate;
- red phosphorous and at least one other fire-retardant phosphorous source;
- at least 75 parts of at least one fire-retardant metal-hydrate;
- at least one nitrogen source selected from the group consisting of a fire-retardant nitrogen compound and a nitrile-containing elastomer;
- an inorganic silica source and less than 20 parts of carbon black.
A halogen-free, fire-resistant rubber composition comprising:
- 100 parts by weight of elastomer comprising 50-90 parts of at least one olefin-type elastomer;
- 10-20 parts of at least one fire-retarding boron source selected from the group consisting of boric acid, sodium borate, and zinc borate;
- 2-34 parts total of red phosphorous and at least one other fire-retardant phosphorous source;
- 75-195 parts of at least one metal-hydrate;
- 10-66 parts of at least one nitrogen source selected from the group consisting of a fire-retardant nitrogen compound and a nitrile-containing elastomer;
- an inorganic silica source and less than 20 parts of carbon black.
A halogen-free, fire-resistant rubber composition comprising:
- 100 parts by weight of an elastomer blend comprising 90 to 50 parts of an olefin-type elastomer and 10 to 50 parts of a nitrile-containing elastomer;
- 10-20 parts of a boron source;
- 2-34 parts total of red phosphorous and at least one other fire-retardant phosphorous source;
- 75-195 parts of a metal hydrate;
- and
- 4-16 parts of a fire-retarding melamine or ammonium compound selected from the group consisting of melamine, melamine cyanurate, ammonium phosphates, melamine phosphates, and ammonium polyphosphate.
A fire-resistant hose comprising a halogen-free, fire-resistant rubber composition comprising:
- 100 parts by weight of an elastomer blend comprising 90 to 50 parts of an ethylene-vinylacetate elastomer and 10 to 50 parts of a hydrogenated nitrile-butadiene elastomer;
- 10-20 parts of zinc borate;
- 2-8 parts of red phosphorous;
- 75-195 parts of a aluminum trihydrate;
- 10-26 parts of trioctylphosphate;
- 4-16 parts of melamine phosphate;
- and an inorganic silica source.
A fire-resistant hose comprising an inner tube layer and an outer cover layer, wherein at least one of said tube and said cover comprise a halogen-free, fire-resistant rubber composition comprising:
- 100 parts by weight of an elastomer blend comprising 90 to 50 parts of an olefin-type elastomer and 10 to 50 parts of a nitrile-containing elastomer;
- 10-20 parts of a boron source;
- 2-34 parts total of red phosphorous and at least one other fire-retardant phosphorous source;
- 75-195 parts of a metal hydrate;
- and
- 4-16 parts of a fire-retarding melamine or ammonium compound selected from the group consisting of melamine, melamine cyanurate, ammonium phosphates, melamine phosphates, and ammonium polyphosphate.
A fluid handling system comprising a pump, a hose connector, and a fire-resistant hose comprising an inner tube layer and an outer cover layer, wherein at least one of said tube and said cover comprise a halogen-free, fire-resistant rubber composition comprising:
- 100 parts by weight of an elastomer blend comprising 90 to 50 parts of an olefin-type elastomer and 10 to 50 parts of a nitrile-containing elastomer;
- 10-20 parts of a boron source;
- 2-34 parts total of red phosphorous and at least one other fire-retardant phosphorous source;
- 75-195 parts of a metal hydrate;
- and
- 4-16 parts of a fire-retarding melamine or ammonium compound selected from the group consisting of melamine, melamine cyanurate, ammonium phosphates, melamine phosphates, and ammonium polyphosphate.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.