# US 7,746,155 B2 · Circuit and method for transistor turn-off with strong pulldown

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- Number: US 7,746,155 B2
- Document ID: US7746155B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 11/094,064
- Filed: 2005-03-30
- Published: 2006-10-05
- Granted: 2010-06-29
- Earliest claimed: 2005-03-30
- Assignees: Texas Instruments Incorporated
- Inventors: Eric Labbe
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US7746155B2

## CPC

- H03K 19/0013: {in field effect transistor circuits}
- H03K 17/08122: {in field-effect transistor switches}
- H03K 17/162: {without feedback from the output circuit to the control circuit}
- H03K 2217/0036: Means reducing energy consumption
- H03K: PULSE TECHNIQUE (measuring pulse characteristics G01R; modulating sinusoidal oscillations with pulses H03C; transmission of digital information H04L; discriminator circuits detecting phase difference between two signals by counting or integrating cycles of oscillation H03D3/04; automatic control, starting, synchronisation or stabilisation of generators of electronic oscillations or pulses where the type of generator is irrelevant or unspecified H03L; coding, decoding or code conversion, in general H03M)

## Abstract

In accordance with the present invention, there is provided a circuit and method for providing a switchable strong pulldown for a power FET in an off state to avoid inadvertent or false turn ons. A strong pulldown is provided to the gate of a power FET to avoid inadvertent turn on during output swings. In other cases, the gate of the power FET is pulled down weakly to reduce EMI and voltage noise in the circuit. In a particular exemplary embodiment, the present invention provides a circuit and method for obtaining a strong pulldown on the gate of a power FET in an off state, while providing a weak pulldown during turn on to turn off transitions. The invention avoids false turn ons during fast output transitions while maintaining relatively high EMI protection.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An apparatus comprising:
an output node;
a first power supply;
a second power supply;
a first node;
a second node;
a first NMOS transistor that is coupled to the first node at its drain and the output node at its source;
a first driver that is coupled to the first power supply and the gate of the first NMOS transistor, wherein the first driver actuates and deactuates the first NMOS transistor, and wherein the first driver receives a first signal;
a second NMOS transistor that is coupled to the second node at is source and the output node at its drain; and
a second driver including:
a drive circuit that receives a second signal and that is coupled to the gate of the second NMOS transistor and the second power supply;
a current source that is coupled to the second power supply;
a third NMOS transistor that is coupled to the current source at its drain, the gate of the second NMOS transistor at its gate, and the second node at its source; and
an AND gate that is coupled to the current source and that receives the second signal; and
a strong pulldown circuit that is coupled to the AND gate and the gate of the second NMOS transistor.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the drive circuit further comprises:
a PMOS transistor that receives the second signal at its gate and that is coupled to the gate of the second NMOS transistor at its drain and the second power supply at its source; and
a fourth NMOS transistor that receives the second signal at its gate and that is coupled to the gate of the second NMOS transistor at its drain and ground at its source.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the strong pulldown circuit further comprises a fourth NMOS transistor that is coupled to the AND gate at its gate, the gate of the second NMOS transistor at its drain, and ground at its source.