# US 7,746,051 B1 · Voltmeter with dual displays

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- Number: US 7,746,051 B1
- Document ID: US7746051B1
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B1
- Application number: 12/372,775
- Filed: 2009-02-18
- Granted: 2010-06-29
- Earliest claimed: 2009-02-18
- Assignees: HD Electric Company
- Inventors: James S. Buchanan; William J. McNulty
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US7746051B1

## CPC

- G01R 1/06788: {Hand-held or hand-manipulated probes, e.g. for oscilloscopes or for portable test instruments (end pieces terminating in a probe H01R11/18)}
- G01R 15/125: {for digital multimeters}
- G01R 19/2503: {for measuring voltage only, e.g. digital volt meters (DVM's) (G01R19/2506 - G01R19/257 take precedence)}
- G01R 1/06777: {High voltage probes}
- G01R: MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES (indicating correct tuning of resonant circuits H03J3/12)

## Abstract

A voltmeter/phaser includes dual hot-stick probes, each carrying a housing including a digital display, one of the housings also having a measurement circuit for measuring the sensed voltage. A plural-conductor cable interconnects the housings and carries, in two separate conductors, current between the probes and display data between the display circuits, so that identical voltage values are always displayed on the two displays.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A voltmeter/phaser comprising:
first and second probes for respectively accessing spaced-apart points in a circuit,
a voltage measurement circuit proximate to the first probe,
a cable including a first conductor connecting the first and second probes to each other and to the measurement circuit, and
first and second voltage display circuits respectively disposed with the first and second probes,
the first display circuit being connected directly to the measurement circuit,
the cable including a second conductor connected between the voltage display circuits for conducting a display data signal from the first display circuit to the second display circuit, wherein the measurement circuit is the only measurement circuit to ensure that both display circuits display the same voltage value.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The voltmeter/phaser of claim 1, wherein the voltmeter/phaser is adapted for use with high-voltage circuits and further comprises first and second high-voltage resistors respectively connected between the first and second probes and the voltage measurement circuit.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The voltmeter/phaser of claim 2, and further comprising insulating hot-sticks respectively enclosing the high-voltage resistors and respectively carrying the first and second probes.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The voltmeter/phaser of claim 3, wherein the voltage measurement circuit is mounted on the hot-stick carrying the first probe.

### Claim 5 (depends on 3)

The voltmeter/phaser of claim 3, wherein the first and second voltage display circuits are respectively mounted on the first and second hot-sticks.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The voltmeter/phaser of claim 5, and further comprising first and second housings respectively enclosing the first and second display circuits.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The voltmeter/phaser of claim 6, wherein the voltage measurement circuit is disposed in the first housing.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The voltmeter/phaser of claim 7, wherein the cable extends between the first and second housings.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The voltmeter/phaser of claim 1, wherein each of the first and second voltage display circuits includes a digital display.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The voltmeter/phaser of claim 9, wherein the voltage measurement circuit includes a shunt resistor connected in series with the probes and an analog-to-digital converter connected across the shunt resistor.

### Claim 11 (depends on 9)

The voltmeter/phaser of claim 9, wherein the voltage display circuits include a microprocessor circuit.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The voltmeter/phaser of claim 11, wherein the microprocessor circuit includes first and second microprocessors respectively associated with the digital displays.

### Claim 13 (depends on 12)

The voltmeter/phaser of claim 12, wherein the second conductor is connected between the first and second microprocessors.

### Claim 14

A voltmeter/phaser comprising:
first and second high-voltage probes for respectively accessing spaced-apart points in a high-voltage circuit,
a high-voltage measurement circuit proximate to one of the probes,
a cable connecting the first and second probes to each other and to the measurement circuit, and
first and second high-voltage display circuits respectively disposed with the first and second probes and coupled to the measurement circuit, wherein the measurement circuit is the only measurement circuit, and the first and second display circuits present identical voltage measures.

### Claim 15 (depends on 14)

The voltmeter/phaser of claim 14, wherein the probes and the measurement circuit and the display circuits are adapted for use with voltages in the kilovolt range.

### Claim 16 (depends on 14)

The voltmeter/phase of claim 14, and further comprising first and second high-voltage resistors respectively connected between the first and second probes and the voltage measurement circuit, and insulating hot-sticks respectively enclosing the high-voltage resistors and respectively carrying the first and second probes.

### Claim 17 (depends on 16)

The voltmeter/phaser of claim 16, wherein the first and second voltage display circuits are respectively mounted on the first and second hot-sticks.

### Claim 18

A method of measuring and displaying a voltage between spaced-apart points in a circuit comprising:
electrically contacting the points respectively with first and second probes,
providing a plural-conductor cable between first and second the probes,
conducting a current between the first and second probes through a first conductor of the cable, measuring the voltage at one of the probes
measuring the current and displaying an equivalent measured voltage value at a first display disposed with the first probe, and
conducting through a second conductor of the cable a signal representative of the displayed voltage value to a second remote display at the second probe so that both displays show the same value.

### Claim 19 (depends on 18)

The method of claim 18, wherein the voltage being measured is in the kilovolt range.
