# US 7,745,774 B2 · Wide dynamic range image sensor > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 7,745,774 B2 - Document ID: US7745774B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 12/157,098 - Filed: 2008-06-07 - Published: 2008-10-02 - Granted: 2010-06-29 - Earliest claimed: 2006-05-12 - Assignees: ESS Technology, Inc. - Inventors: Richard A. Mann - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US7745774B2 ## CPC - H04N 25/778: comprising amplifiers shared between a plurality of pixels, i.e. at least one part of the amplifier must be on the sensor array itself - H10F 39/18: Complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor [CMOS] image sensors; Photodiode array image sensors - H04N: PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION - H10F: INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION ## Abstract An exemplary image sensor comprises a photodetector proximate to a pixel site, and a light meter proximate to the pixel site configured to approximate an initial charge acquired by the photodetector at the end of a first integration period of a frame exposure period. A reset circuit resets the photodetector if the approximated initial charge acquired by the photodetector exceeds a threshold. A readout circuit detects a final charge acquired by the photodetector at the end of a second integration period of the frame exposure period. If the photodetector was reset, the readout circuit adjusts the final exposure to account for exposure prior to the photodetector having been reset. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An image sensor circuit comprising: a photodetector proximate to a pixel site; a light meter proximate to said pixel site configured to approximate initial exposure of said photodetector; a reset circuit configured to reset said photodetector if said initial exposure exceeds a threshold; a readout circuit configured to detect a final exposure of said photodetector, said readout circuit further configured to adjust said final exposure if said photodetector was reset. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The image sensor circuit of claim 1 wherein said light meter is further configured to approximate said initial exposure of aid photodetector at an end of a first integration period of a frame exposure period. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The image sensor circuit of claim 1 wherein said readout circuit is further configured to detect said final exposure of said photodetector atm end of a second integration period of a frame exposure period. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The image sensor circuit of claim 1, wherein said light meter comprises a supplemental photodetector proximate to said pixel site. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The image sensor circuit of claim 1, wherein said supplemental photodetector is configured to store information indicative of said photodetector having been reset. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The image sensor circuit of claim 1, wherein said light meter comprises a sense node coupled to said photodetector. ### Claim 7 (depends on 2) The image sensor circuit of claim 2, wherein said first integration period is approximately half of said frame exposure period. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The image sensor circuit of claim 1, wherein said photodetector comprises a plurality of photodetectors including a first photodetector, a second photodetector, a third photodetector, and a fourth photodetector, wherein said first, second, third and fourth photodetectors are arranged in a Bayer pattern. ### Claim 9 An apparatus comprising: a photodetector proximate to a pixel site of an image sensor; a light meter proximate to said pixel site; a controller coupled to said photodetector and to said light meter, said controller configured to cause an evaluation of an initial exposure of said photodetector, said controller further configured to cause a selective modification of said initial exposure of said photodetector, said controller further configured to cause a final exposure of the photodetector to be adjusted dependent upon said selective modification. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The apparatus of claim 9, wherein said controller is further configured to cause said evaluation of said initial exposure during a first integration period of a frame exposure period. ### Claim 11 (depends on 9) The apparatus of claim 9, wherein said controller is further configured to cause said selective modification prior to a second integration period of said frame exposure period dependent upon said evaluation. ### Claim 12 (depends on 9) The apparatus of claim 9, wherein said selective modification comprises resetting said photodetector. ### Claim 13 (depends on 9) The apparatus of claim 9, wherein an indication of said selective modification is stored in a memory cell. ### Claim 14 (depends on 9) The apparatus of claim 9, wherein an indication of said selective modification is stored in said light meter. ### Claim 15 A method comprising: approximating an initial exposure of a plurality of photodetector included in an image sensor, by a single reference common to said plurality of photodetectors, at an end of a first integration period of a frame exposure period; resetting said plurality of photodetectors if said initial exposure exceeds a threshold; detecting a final exposure of said plurality of photodetectors at an end of a second integration period of said frame exposure period; adjusting said final exposure if said plurality of photodetectors was reset. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The method of claim 15, wherein said approximating said initial exposure further comprises reading a sense node common to of photodetectors, said sense node coupled to said of photodetector through a plurality of respective transfer transistors. ### Claim 17 (depends on 15) The method of claim 15, wherein said first integration period is approximately half of said frame exposure period. ### Claim 18 (depends on 15) The method of claim 15, wherein said plurality of photodetectors includes a first photodetector, a second photodetector, a third photodetector, and a fourth photodetector, wherein said first, second, third and fourth photodetectors are arranged in a Bayer pattern.