# US 7,744,450 B2 · Particulate residue separators for harvesting devices

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- Number: US 7,744,450 B2
- Document ID: US7744450B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 11/536,076
- Filed: 2006-09-28
- Published: 2008-04-03
- Granted: 2010-06-29
- Earliest claimed: 2006-09-28
- Assignees: Battelle Energy Alliance, LLC
- Inventors: Reed L. Hoskinson; Kevin L. Kenney; Christopher T. Wright; John R. Hess
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US7744450B2

## CPC

- A01F 12/44: Grain cleaners; Grain separators
- A01F: PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE (devices for topping or skinning onions or flower bulbs A23N15/08)

## Abstract

A particulate residue separator and a method for separating a particulate residue stream may include a plenum borne by a harvesting device, and have a first, intake end and a second, exhaust end; first and second particulate residue air streams which are formed by the harvesting device and which travel, at least in part, along the plenum and in a direction of the second, exhaust end; and a baffle assembly which is located in partially occluding relation relative to the plenum, and which substantially separates the first and second particulate residue air streams.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A particulate residue separator for a harvesting device, comprising:
a plenum borne by a harvesting device, the plenum comprising:
a first, intake end comprising:
a first particulate residue intake positioned to receive a first particulate residue;
a separate, second particulate residue intake downstream from the first particulate residue intake positioned to receive a second particulate residue, wherein the first particulate residue comprises chaff and the second particulate residue comprises straw; and
an outside air intake upstream from the first particulate residue intake; and
a second, exhaust end;
a fan assembly positioned and configured to direct outside air through the outside air intake and form a first particulate residue air stream comprising the first particulate residue, and a second particulate residue air stream comprising the second particulate residue, and direct the first particulate residue air stream and the second particulate residue air stream along the plenum and in a direction of the second, exhaust end of the plenum; and
a baffle located within the plenum downstream from the second particulate residue intake, wherein the baffle is angulated and comprises a first major portion and a second minor portion, the baffle positioned between a pathway of the first particulate residue air stream and a pathway of the second particulate residue air stream and sized, positioned and configured to substantially eliminate mixing of the first particulate residue of the first particulate residue air stream and the second particulate residue of the second particulate residue air stream and maintain the first and second particulate residues substantially separated upon discharge from the plenum for separate collection thereof, and not directed to a spreader or chopper for spreading on the ground, but rather to facilitate the separate collection of the first particulate residue and the second particulate residue for further processing of at least one of the first particulate residue and the second particulate residue.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The particulate residue separator of claim 1, wherein the baffle is located near the second, exhaust end of the plenum, and further extends in a direction of the first, intake end of the plenum.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The particulate residue separator of claim 1, wherein a preponderance of the first particulate residue of the first particulate residue air stream is chaff, and a preponderance of the second particulate residue of the second particulate residue air stream is straw.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The particulate residue separator of claim 1, wherein the second, exhaust end of the plenum has a width dimension, and wherein the baffle has a width dimension proximate to the second, exhaust end of the plenum that is less than the width dimension of the second, exhaust end of the plenum.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The particulate residue separator of claim 1, wherein the baffle is oriented within the plenum so as to not substantially impede movement of the first and second particulate residue air streams.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The particulate residue separator of claim 1, wherein the baffle has a width dimension of at least about 52 inches.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The particulate residue separator of claim 1, wherein the baffle is porous.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The particulate residue separator of claim 1, wherein the baffle is nonporous.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The particulate residue separator of claim 1, wherein the baffle has a substantially planar shape.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The particulate residue separator of claim 1, wherein the baffle has a nonplanar shape.