# US 7,744,019 B2 · Spray gun

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- Number: US 7,744,019 B2
- Document ID: US7744019B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 11/535,845
- Filed: 2006-09-27
- Published: 2009-01-08
- Granted: 2010-06-29
- Earliest claimed: 2006-09-27
- Assignees: Alphagen Materials Technology, Inc.
- Inventors: Matthew Merchant
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US7744019B2

## CPC

- B01F 25/43141: {composed of consecutive sections of helical formed elements}
- B01F 33/5011: {portable during use, e.g. hand-held}
- B01F 33/50114: {of the hand-held gun type}
- B01F 35/522: {comprising compartments keeping the materials to be mixed separated until the mixing is initiated (containers or packages for packaging two or more different materials which must be maintained separate prior to use in admixture B65D81/32)}
- B29B 7/7409: {with supply of gas}
- B29B 7/7419: {with static or injector mixer elements}
- B29B 7/7447: {including means for feeding the components}
- B29B 7/7457: {Mixing heads without moving stirrer (B29B7/7438, B29B7/76 take precedence)}
- B29B 7/90: Fillers or reinforcements {, e.g. fibres}
- B01F 2101/2305: {Mixers of the two-component package type, i.e. where at least two components are separately stored, and are mixed in the moment of application}
- B01F: MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING (mixing paints B44D3/06)
- B29B: PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS

## Abstract

An apparatus for mixing a catalyst with a resin and then spraying the mixture onto a surface. The catalyst is mixed with air before the catalyst/air mixture is introduced to the resin in the mixing tube. The sprayer is provided with a specially designed check valve to prevent resin and catalyst from back flowing into the air/catalyst supply line. The construction of the check valve prevents it from clogging or becoming stuck shut during operation.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A sprayer capable of providing a first liquid in confluence with a second liquid whereby the second liquid is combined with a pressurized air stream before its introduction to the first liquid, said sprayer comprising: a first liquid passageway for carrying the first liquid through the sprayer; a second liquid passageway for carrying the second liquid through the sprayer; a pressurized air passageway for carrying the pressurized air through the sprayer, wherein the second liquid passageway feeds into the air passageway so that the second liquid combines with the pressurized air stream before its introduction to the first liquid; and a first check valve between the second liquid passageway and the air passageway, wherein said first check valve adapted to close and prevent the second liquid from draining out of the second liquid passageway when the second liquid is not being pumped through the second liquid passageway;
wherein the first check valve comprises a bolt frame chamber having walls and a stopper that fits into a seat; and wherein the chamber walls of the frame extend longitudinally outward past the seat so that when the stopper is removed from the seat by pressure thereby allowing the second liquid to pass through the check valve, the stopper remains within the extended chamber walls.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The sprayer of claim 1 further comprising a second check valve located downstream from the junction of the second liquid passageway and the air passageway, said second check valve for preventing the backflow of the first liquid into the air passageway.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The sprayer of claim 2 wherein the second check valve comprises a bolt frame having walls and a stopper that fits into a seat; and wherein the walls of the frame extend longitudinally outward past the seat so that when the stopper is removed from the seat thereby allowing the second liquid and pressurized air to pass through the second check valve, the stopper remains within the extended walls.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The sprayer of claim 1 wherein the chamber walls have a first diameter and the stopper has a second diameter, wherein the first diameter is slightly larger than the second diameter.