# US 7,743,857 B2 · Cutting elements of gage row and first inner row of a drill bit

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- Number: US 7,743,857 B2
- Document ID: US7743857B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 12/116,119
- Filed: 2008-05-06
- Published: 2009-03-12
- Granted: 2010-06-29
- Earliest claimed: 1996-04-10
- Assignees: Smith International, Inc.
- Inventors: Alan W. Lockstedt; Gary R. Portwood; Scott D. McDonough
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US7743857B2

## CPC

- E21B 10/5673: {having a non planar or non circular cutting face}
- E21B 10/16: characterised by tooth form or arrangement
- E21B 10/52: with chisel- or button-type inserts
- E21B: EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS

## Abstract

A rolling cone drill bit is provided that has gage inserts on the first row from the bit axis to cut to full gage diameter that have a cutting portion enhanced with a layer of super abrasive material. The gage cutting surface has a center axis that is canted to be more normal to the gave curve such that its point of contact at gage is away from the thinner portion of the layer of super abrasive material.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A drill bit, comprising:
a bit body, comprising:
a plurality of legs, each leg terminating in a journal shaft;
at least one roller cone having a cone axis rotatably mounted on at least one of the journal shafts and having a plurality of rows of cutting inserts thereon including a gage row of cutting inserts;
wherein the gage row includes at least one insert comprising a base portion defining an insert axis and a cutting portion having a generally convex cutting surface, wherein the at least one insert is inserted into a hole of the at least one roller cone such that the insert axis is not normal to the cone axis, wherein a cutting profile of the at least one insert at least partially overlaps a cutting profile of at least one insert on an adjacent row.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The drill bit of claim 1, wherein the bit comprises a plurality of roller cones.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The drill bit of claim 2, wherein the at least one insert is located in a gage row of a single one of the plurality of roller cones.

### Claim 4 (depends on 2)

The drill bit of claim 2, wherein that at least one insert is located in a gage row in two or more of the plurality of roller cones.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The drill bit of claim 1, wherein a ratio of a distance of overlap to the diameter of the at least one insert on the gage row is greater than 0.40.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The drill bit of claim 1, wherein the cutting surface is not perpendicular to a land of the cone surrounding the at least one insert.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The drill bit of claim 1, wherein the insert axis is not perpendicular to a land of the cone surrounding the at least one insert.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The drill bit of claim 1, further comprising: a second insert in the same row as the at least one insert, wherein second insert is angled in a direction different than that of the at least one insert.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The drill bit of claim 1, further comprising: a second insert on the same cone, on a row different than that of the at least one insert, wherein the second insert is angled in a direction different than that of the at least one insert.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The drill bit of claim 9, wherein the second insert is angled in a direction to decrease a distance of the cutting surface of second insert from a sidewall.

### Claim 11 (depends on 1)

The drill bit of claim 1, wherein at least one insert is angled by at least 5 degrees.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The drill bit of claim 11, wherein at least one insert is angled by at least 10 degrees.

### Claim 13

A drill bit, comprising:
a bit body;
at least one roller cone having a cone axis rotatably mounted on the bit body and having a plurality of rows of cutting inserts thereon including a gage row of cutting inserts;
wherein the gage row includes at least one insert comprising a base portion defining an insert axis and a cutting portion having a generally convex cutting surface, wherein the at least one insert is inserted into a hole of the at least one roller cone such that the insert axis is not perpendicular to a land of the cone surrounding the at least one insert and such that the insert axis is angled with respect to the cone axis.

### Claim 14 (depends on 13)

The drill bit of claim 13, wherein a cutting profile of the at least one insert partially overlaps a cutting profile of at least one insert on an adjacent row.

### Claim 15 (depends on 13)

The drill bit of claim 13, wherein a ratio of a distance of overlap to the diameter of the at least one insert on the gage row is greater than 0.40.

### Claim 16 (depends on 13)

The drill bit of claim 13, wherein the cutting surface is not perpendicular to a land of the cone surrounding the at least one insert.

### Claim 17 (depends on 13)

The drill bit of claim 13, further comprising: a second insert in the same row as the at least one insert, wherein second insert is angled in a direction different than that of the at least one insert.

### Claim 18 (depends on 13)

The drill bit of claim 13, further comprising: a second insert on the same cone, on a row different than that of the at least one insert, wherein the second insert is angled in a direction different than that of the at least one insert.

### Claim 19 (depends on 18)

The drill bit of claim 18, wherein the second insert is angled in a direction to decrease a distance of the cutting surface of second insert from a sidewall.

### Claim 20 (depends on 1)

The drill bit of claim 1, wherein the cutting portion is hemispherical.