# US 7,743,846 B2 · Rotary spindle for power tool and power tool incorporating such spindle > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 7,743,846 B2 - Document ID: US7743846B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 11/146,180 - Filed: 2005-06-06 - Published: 2005-12-08 - Granted: 2010-06-29 - Earliest claimed: 2004-06-05 - Assignees: Black & Decker Inc. - Inventors: Stefan D. Gensmann; Martin Lauterwald; Reimund Becht - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US7743846B2 ## CPC - B25D 17/06: Hammer pistons; Anvils {; Guide-sleeves for pistons} - B25D 2211/061: Swash-plate actuated impulse-driving mechanisms - Y10T 409/309352: Cutter spindle or spindle support - B25D: PERCUSSIVE TOOLS {(percussive machines for forging B21J; hand-held drilling machines, in general B23B45/00, for wood B27C3/08; drilling machines, used for mining or quarrying, with reciprocating tool which is turned intermittently when out of contact with the working face E21B1/00)} - Y10T: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION ## Abstract A rotary spindle 4 for a power tool such as a hammer drill is disclosed. The spindle 4 comprises a first spindle part 402 for rotation about its longitudinal an axis by means of a motor and having an inwardly directed rim 406, and a second spindle part 404 for supporting a drill bit of the hammer drill and having an outwardly directed rim 410. The second spindle part 404 extends through an aperture 408 in the first spindle part 402 and rims 406, 410 cooperate with each other to prevent removal of the second spindle part 404 from the first spindle part 402. A circlip 414 locks the first and second spindle parts 402, 404 together and maintains o-rings 412 under compression. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A spindle for a power tool, the spindle comprising: a first spindle member having at least one first abutment portion adjacent a first end thereof; a second spindle member for supporting a working member of the power tool adjacent a first end thereof for rotation with said second spindle member about an axis, wherein said second spindle member is adapted to extend through an aperture adjacent said first end of said first spindle member and has at least one second abutment portion adjacent a second end thereof for cooperating with at least one said first abutment portion of said first spindle member to prevent removal of said second spindle member from said first end of said first spindle member in a first direction; locking means for preventing removal of said second spindle member from said first end of said first spindle member in a second direction, opposite to said first direction; and biasing means for urging said second spindle member in said second direction relative to said first spindle member, wherein the first spindle member transmits rotational energy from a motor of the power tool to the second spindle member; and wherein said biasing means includes at least one resilient member; and wherein at least one said resilient member comprises an O-ring arranged between said first abutment portion and said second abutment portion. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) A spindle according to claim 1, wherein at least one said second abutment portion comprises a rim extending outwardly of said axis. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) A spindle according to claim 1, wherein at least one said second abutment portion comprises a rim extending towards said axis. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) A spindle according to claim 1, wherein said locking means comprises at least one removable member adapted to be mounted to said second spindle member on a side of said first abutment portion opposite to said biasing means. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) A spindle according to claim 4, wherein at least one said removable member comprises a metal clip. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) A spindle according to claim 1, wherein said first and second spindle members comprise cooperating engaging means for preventing rotation of said second spindle member about said axis relative to said first spindle member. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) A spindle according to claim 6, wherein said cooperating engaging means comprise a plurality of splines on one of said first and second spindle members and a plurality of grooves on the other of said first and second spindle members. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) A spindle according to claim 1, wherein the spindle is a rotary spindle, the first spindle member being adapted to be rotated about an axis by means of a motor of the power tool. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) A spindle according to claim 1 wherein said locking means is distinct from said first abutment portion and cooperatively engages said first abutment portion on a side of said first abutment portion that is opposite said biasing means. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) A spindle according to claim 9 wherein said locking means comprises a removable member that nests in a groove defined in said second spindle member. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) A spindle according to claim 1 wherein said locking means is distinct from said first abutment portion and wherein said first abutment portion concurrently engages said biasing member on one end and said locking means on another end. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) A spindle according to claim 1 wherein said first spindle defines an inner diameter sized to slidably accommodate an outer diameter of said second spindle during removal of said second spindle from said first spindle in said second direction. ### Claim 13 (depends on 1) A spindle according to claim 1 wherein said first abutment portion is integrally formed with said first spindle. ### Claim 14 (depends on 1) A spindle according to claim 1 wherein said first spindle defines a first inner diameter outboard of said biasing means and defines a second inner diameter at said first abutment portion, wherein said second diameter is less than said first diameter. ### Claim 15 (depends on 1) A spindle according to claim 1 wherein said locking means comprises a resilient member that engages and urges said first abutment portion into said biasing member causing said biasing member to be placed in compression between said first and second abutment portions. ### Claim 16 A power tool comprising: a housing; a motor having an output shaft for actuation of a working member of the tool; and a spindle comprising a first spindle member having at least one first abutment portion adjacent a first end thereof; a second spindle member for supporting a working member of the power tool adjacent a first end thereof for rotation with said second spindle member about an axis, wherein said second spindle member is adapted to extend through an aperture adjacent said first end of said first spindle member and has at least one second abutment portion adjacent a second end thereof for cooperating with at least one said first abutment portion of said first spindle member to prevent removal of said second spindle member from said first end of said first spindle member in a first direction; locking means for preventing removal of said second spindle member from said first end of said first spindle member in a second direction, opposite to said first direction; and biasing means for urging said second spindle member in said second direction relative to said first spindle member, wherein the first spindle member transmits rotational energy from the motor of the power tool to the second spindle member; and wherein said biasing means includes at least one resilient member; and wherein at least one said resilient member comprises an O-ring arranged between said first abutment portion and said second abutment portion. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) A spindle according to claim 16 wherein said locking means is distinct from said first abutment portion and cooperatively engages said first abutment portion on a side of said first abutment portion that is opposite said biasing means. ### Claim 18 (depends on 17) A spindle according to claim 17 wherein said locking means comprises a removable member that nests in a groove defined in said second spindle member. ### Claim 19 (depends on 16) A spindle according to claim 16 wherein said locking means is distinct from said first abutment portion and wherein said first abutment portion concurrently engages said biasing member on one end and said locking means on another end. ### Claim 20 (depends on 16) A spindle according to claim 16 wherein said first spindle defines an inner diameter sized to slidably accommodate an outer diameter of said second spindle during removal of said second spindle from said first spindle in said second direction. ### Claim 21 (depends on 16) A spindle according to claim 16 wherein said first abutment portion is integrally formed with said first spindle. ### Claim 22 (depends on 21) A spindle according to claim 21 wherein said first spindle defines a first inner diameter outboard of said biasing means and defines a second inner diameter at said first abutment portion, wherein said second diameter is less than said first diameter. ### Claim 23 (depends on 16) A spindle according to claim 16 wherein said locking means comprises a resilient member that engages and urges said first abutment portion into said biasing member causing said biasing member to be placed in compression between said first and second abutment portions. ### Claim 24 A spindle for a power tool, the spindle comprising: a first spindle member having at least one first abutment portion adjacent a first end thereof; a second spindle member for supporting a working member of the power tool adjacent a first end thereof for rotation with said second spindle member about an axis, wherein said second spindle member is adapted to extend through an aperture adjacent said first end of said first spindle member and has at least one second abutment portion adjacent a second end thereof for cooperating with at least one said first abutment portion of said first spindle member to prevent removal of said second spindle member from said first end of said first spindle member in a first direction; locking means for preventing removal of said second spindle member from said first end of said first spindle member in a second direction, opposite to said first direction; biasing means for urging said second spindle member in said second direction relative to said first spindle member; and wherein said first and second spindle members comprise cooperating engaging means for preventing rotation of said second spindle member about said axis relative to said first spindle member; wherein the first spindle member transmits rotational energy from a motor of the power tool to the second spindle member; and wherein said biasing means includes at least one resilient member; and wherein at least one said resilient member comprises an O-ring arranged between said first abutment portion and said second abutment portion. ### Claim 25 (depends on 24) A spindle according to claim 24, wherein said cooperating engaging means comprise a plurality of splines on one of said first and second spindle members and a plurality of grooves on the other of said first and second spindle members. ### Claim 26 (depends on 24) A spindle according to claim 24, wherein at least one said second abutment portion comprises a rim extending outwardly of said axis. ### Claim 27 (depends on 24) A spindle according to claim 24, wherein at least one said second abutment portion comprises a rim extending towards said axis. ### Claim 28 (depends on 24) A spindle according to claim 24, wherein said locking means comprises at least one removable member adapted to be mounted to said second spindle member on a side of said first abutment portion opposite to said biasing means. ### Claim 29 (depends on 28) A spindle according to claim 28, wherein at least one said removable member comprises a metal clip. ### Claim 30 A spindle for a power tool, the spindle comprising: a first spindle member having a first abutment portion adjacent a first end thereof; a second spindle member that supports a working member of the power tool at a first end thereof for rotation with said second spindle member about an axis, wherein said first end of said second spindle member is adapted to be passed in a first direction through an aperture defined at said first end of said first spindle member and has a second abutment portion adjacent a second end thereof for cooperating with said first abutment portion of said first spindle member to prevent complete passage of said second spindle member through said aperture in said first direction; locking means for precluding movement of said second spindle member in a second direction, opposite to said first direction; and biasing means that urges said first and second abutment portions apart, wherein the first spindle member transmits rotational energy from a motor of the power tool to the second spindle member; and wherein said biasing means includes at least one resilient member; and wherein at least one said resilient member comprises an O-ring arranged between said first abutment portion and said second abutment portion. ### Claim 31 (depends on 30) A spindle according to claim 30 wherein said locking means is distinct from said first abutment portion and wherein said first abutment portion concurrently engages said biasing member on one end and said locking means on another end. ### Claim 32 (depends on 30) A spindle according to claim 30 wherein said first abutment portion is integrally formed with said first spindle. ### Claim 33 (depends on 32) A spindle according to claim 32 wherein said first spindle defines a first inner diameter outboard of said biasing means and defines a second inner diameter at said first abutment portion, wherein said second diameter is less than said first diameter. ### Claim 34 (depends on 30) A spindle according to claim 30 wherein said locking means comprises a resilient member that engages and urges said first abutment portion into said biasing member causing said biasing member to be placed in compression between said first and second abutment portions.