# US 7,743,655 B2 · Test to measure curling tendency of paper in laser printers > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 7,743,655 B2 - Document ID: US7743655B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 12/313,267 - Filed: 2008-11-18 - Published: 2009-05-28 - Granted: 2010-06-29 - Earliest claimed: 2006-01-12 - Assignees: International Paper Company - Inventors: Kapil M Singh; Williams Shields; Frederick Karsa - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US7743655B2 ## CPC - G01N 3/20: by applying steady bending forces (G01N3/26, G01N3/28 take precedence) - G01N 2203/0226: High temperature; Heating means - G01N 2203/0282: Two dimensional, e.g. tapes, webs, sheets, strips, disks or membranes - G01N 2203/0682: Spatial dimension, e.g. length, area, angle - G01N: INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES (measuring or testing apparatus or processes other than immunoassay, involving enzymes or microorganisms C12M, C12Q) ## Abstract The invention provides an apparatus and method for testing the tendency of a paper to curl. The paper is cut from a paper making machine and rapidly humidified to standard TAPPI conditions, and is thereafter run through an apparatus having a substantially vertically oriented nip. The paper is measured for curl, all data are tabulated and fed back into a data acquisition or paper machine control system. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method for measuring the tendency of a paper to achieve simplex curl, comprising moving a paper sample from a paper making machine through a substantially vertical nip positioned such that the paper sample exits from the substantially vertical nip in a substantially vertical orientation, measuring the total curl of the paper sample as or after the paper sample exits the substantially vertical nip, and tabulating corrective data to correct the tendency of a non-sample paper to curl in the paper making machine based. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method according to claim 1, further comprising maintaining the substantially vertical nip and the paper sample at a controlled humidity and temperature, such that the paper is conditioned by the humidity and temperature to achieve a known moisture content. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The method according to claim 1, further comprising conditioning the paper sample to a known moisture content prior to moving the paper sample through the substantially vertical nip. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The method according to claim 1, further comprising feeding the corrective data into a data acquisition or paper making machine control system. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The method according to claim 1, wherein the measuring is performed using a curl measuring device comprising a multiplicity of lasers directed at the paper sample. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The method according to claim 1, wherein the substantially vertical nip is heated. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The method according to claim 1, wherein the substantially vertical nip is heated to a minimum temperature of 150° F. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The method according to claim 1, wherein the substantially vertical nip is heated to a maximum temperature of 450° F. ### Claim 9 An apparatus for performing a method for measuring the tendency of a paper to achieve simplex curl, the method comprising moving a paper sample from a paper making machine through a substantially vertical nip positioned such that the paper sample exits from the substantially vertical nip in a substantially vertical orientation and predicting the tendency of a paper to curl with a regression analysis equation that accounts for the moisture content of the paper sample and the total curl of the paper sample, the apparatus comprising a rotatable first roller, wherein the first roller is rotatable around a first substantially vertical axis in a substantially vertical plane; a rotatable second roller, wherein the second roller is rotatable around a second substantially vertical axis in the substantially vertical plane, the first substantially vertical axis parallel to the second substantially vertical axis, and the first and second rollers rotatable in opposing directions; a substantially vertical nip point between the first roller and the second roller such that a paper or paperboard can pass through the substantially vertical nip point; and a means for predicting tendency of a paper to simplex curl with a regression analysis equation that accounts for the moisture content of the paper sample and the total curl of the paper sample. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The apparatus according to claim 9, further comprising means for measuring a total curl of the paper sample as or after the paper sample exits the substantially vertical nip. ### Claim 11 (depends on 9) The apparatus according to claim 9, further comprising a means for maintaining the substantially vertical nip and the paper sample at a controlled humidity and temperature, such that the paper is conditioned by the humidity and temperature to achieve a known moisture content. ### Claim 12 (depends on 9) The apparatus according to claim 9, further comprising a means for conditioning the paper sample to a known moisture content prior to moving the paper sample through the substantially vertical nip. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The apparatus according to claim 12, further comprising a means for feeding the corrective data into a data acquisition or paper making machine control system. ### Claim 14 (depends on 1) An apparatus for performing the method according to claim 1, comprising a rotatable first roller, wherein the first roller is rotatable around a first substantially vertical axis in a substantially vertical plane; a rotatable second roller, wherein the second roller is rotatable around a second substantially vertical axis in the substantially vertical plane, the first substantially vertical axis parallel to the second substantially vertical axis, and the first and second rollers rotatable in opposing directions; a substantially vertical nip point between the first roller and the second roller such that a paper or paperboard can pass through the substantially vertical nip point; a measuring means for measuring a total curl of the paper or paperboard; and a means for tabulating corrective data to correct the tendency of a non-sample paper to curl in the paper making machine. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The apparatus according to claim 14, further comprising a means for maintaining the substantially vertical nip and the paper sample at a controlled humidity and temperature, such that the paper is conditioned by the humidity and temperature to achieve a known moisture content. ### Claim 16 (depends on 14) The apparatus according to claim 14, further comprising a means for conditioning the paper sample to a known moisture content prior to moving the paper sample through the substantially vertical nip. ### Claim 17 (depends on 14) The apparatus according to claim 14, further comprising a means for feeding the corrective data into a data acquisition or paper making machine control system. ### Claim 18 (depends on 14) The apparatus according to claim 14, wherein the measuring means is a curl measuring device comprising a multiplicity of lasers directed at the paper sample.