# US 7,743,561 B1 · Eaves trough > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 7,743,561 B1 - Document ID: US7743561B1 - Status: Granted - Kind: B1 - Application number: 12/170,667 - Filed: 2008-07-10 - Granted: 2010-06-29 - Earliest claimed: 2008-07-10 - Inventors: Michael J. Frederick - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US7743561B1 ## CPC - E04D 13/064: Gutters {(drainage channels on the roof surface E04D13/0445; gutters for greenhouses A01G9/1476)} - E04D: ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS (coverings of outer walls by plaster or other porous material E04F13/00) ## Abstract An eaves trough for receiving water from a structure includes an elongated sheet that extends along a longitudinal axis and extends integrally from a first longitudinal edge to a second longitudinal edge. An upper portion of the sheet at least partially overlies the structure and extends from the first longitudinal edge to a longitudinal transition. A lower portion of the sheet extends from the longitudinal transition to the second longitudinal edge. The lower portion of the sheet extends generally downward from the upper portion of the sheet at the longitudinal transition and extends under at least part of the upper portion of the sheet, such that the lower portion of the sheet defines a trough below the upper portion of the sheet. Apertures are formed through the upper portion of the sheet such that the apertures overlie the trough. The water travels from the structure onto the upper portion of the sheet and through the apertures to the trough. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An eaves trough for receiving water from a structure, comprising: an elongated sheet that extends along a longitudinal axis and extends integrally from a first longitudinal edge to a second longitudinal edge; the sheet having an upper portion that extends from the first longitudinal edge to a longitudinal transition, wherein the upper portion is planar and at least partially overlies the structure; the sheet having a lower portion that extends from the longitudinal transition to the second longitudinal edge, the lower portion extending at an angle with respect to the upper portion, such that the lower portion extends downward from the upper portion and toward the structure from the longitudinal transition and extends under at least part of the upper portion of the sheet, such that the lower portion defines a trough below the upper portion of the sheet, the trough extending from the longitudinal transition to the second longitudinal edge of the sheet; and a plurality of apertures formed through the upper portion of the sheet such that the apertures overlie the trough, wherein the water travels from the structure onto the upper portion of the sheet and through the apertures to the trough; and an upper fastening structure that connects the upper portion of the sheet to the structure, wherein the upper fastening structure having a longitudinally extending first channel member that is connected to the structure and an upper engaging member disposed on the upper portion of the sheet near the first longitudinal edge thereof, the upper engaging member releasably engageable with the first channel member to releasably secure the first longitudinal edge of the sheet to the structure. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The eaves trough stated in claim 1, further comprising: a lower fastening structure that connects the lower portion of the sheet to the structure. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The eaves trough stated in claim 1, further comprising: a bracket that is connected to the structure adjacent to the second longitudinal edge of the sheet, the bracket having a first portion that extends generally outward from the structure to support the lower portion of the sheet and is shaped complementarily to the lower portion of the sheet, and a second portion that extends generally inward toward the structure and is in engagement with the upper portion of the sheet to restrain the sheet from moving upward with respect to the bracket, wherein the first portion of the bracket meets the second portion of the bracket adjacent to the longitudinal transition. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The eaves trough stated in claim 1, further comprising: a plurality of substantially planar water guiding members disposed on the upper portion of the sheet and extending upward therefrom, wherein each water guiding member is adjacent to a respective aperture of the plurality of apertures and extends substantially perpendicular to the upper portion of the sheet to direct the water into the respective aperture. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The eaves trough stated in claim 1, further comprising: a water flow path defined along the upper portion of the sheet substantially perpendicular to a longitudinal axis thereof, wherein each aperture is elongated and extends along an axis that forms an acute angle with the water flow path. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The eaves trough stated in claim 1, wherein the lower portion of the sheet is substantially arcuate, and extends inward from the longitudinal transition toward the structure. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The eaves trough stated in claim 1, wherein the upper portion of the sheet extends at an angle of about 90 degrees with respect to the lower portion of the sheet at the longitudinal transition. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The eaves trough stated in claim 1, wherein the sheet is fabricated from vinyl and the longitudinal transition is defined by a flexible hinge that is formed by reducing a cross-sectional thickness of the sheet along the longitudinal transition. ### Claim 9 (depends on 2) The eaves trough stated in claim 2, further comprising: the lower fastening structure having a longitudinally extending second channel member that is connected to the structure and a lower engaging member disposed on the lower portion of the sheet near the second longitudinal edge thereof, the lower engaging member releasably engageable with the second channel member to releasably secure the second longitudinal edge of the sheet to the structure. ### Claim 10 (depends on 2) The eaves trough stated in claim 2, further comprising: the upper fastening structure having a plurality of fasteners that extend through the upper portion of the sheet; and the lower fastening structure having a plurality of fasteners that extend through the lower portion of the sheet. ### Claim 11 (depends on 2) The eaves trough stated in claim 2, wherein no portion of the structure overlies the first channel member. ### Claim 12 (depends on 5) The eaves trough stated in claim 5, further comprising: each aperture having an upstream edge and a downstream edge with respect to the water flow path; and a plurality of substantially planar water guiding members each extending at least partially upward from the upper portion of the sheet along the downstream edge of a respective aperture of the plurality of apertures to direct the water into the respective aperture, the water guiding members extending substantially perpendicular to the upper portion of the sheet. ### Claim 13 (depends on 5) The eaves trough stated in claim 5, further comprising: the apertures of the plurality of apertures aligned in a side-by-side fashion along the longitudinal axis of the sheet. ### Claim 14 An eaves trough for receiving water from a structure that includes a downwardly sloping roof surface having a terminal edge and a fascia that extends generally downward from the roof surface near the terminal edge of the roof surface, the eaves trough comprising: an elongated sheet that extends along a longitudinal axis and extends integrally from a first longitudinal edge to a second longitudinal edge; the sheet having an upper portion that extends from the first longitudinal edge to a longitudinal transition, wherein the upper portion is planar, extends substantially coplanar to the roof surface, and at least partially overlies the roof surface; the sheet having a lower portion that extends from the longitudinal transition to the second longitudinal edge, the lower portion extending at an angle with respect to the upper portion, such that the lower portion extends generally downward from the upper portion and toward the fascia from the longitudinal transition and extends under at least part of the upper portion of the sheet, such that the lower portion defines a substantially U-shaped trough below the upper portion of the sheet, the U-shaped trough extending from the longitudinal transition to the second longitudinal edge of the sheet; an upper fastening structure that connects the upper portion of the sheet to the roofsurface; a lower fastening structure that connects the lower portion of the sheet to the roof fascia; and a plurality of apertures formed through the upper portion of the sheet such that the apertures overlie the trough, wherein the water travels from the roof surface onto the upper portion of the sheet and through the apertures to the trough; and the upper fastening structure having a longitudinally extending first channel member that is disposed on the roof surface of the structure and is connected thereto, and an upper engaging member disposed on the upper portion of the sheet near the first longitudinal edge thereof, the upper engaging member releasably engageable with the first channel member to releasably secure the first longitudinal edge of the sheet to the structure. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The eaves trough stated in claim 14, further comprising: the lower fastening structure having a longitudinally extending second channel member that is connected to the fascia of the_structure and a lower engaging member disposed on the lower portion of the sheet near the second longitudinal edge thereof, the lower engaging member releasably engageable with the second channel member to releasably secure the second longitudinal edge of the sheet to the structure. ### Claim 16 (depends on 14) The eaves trough stated in claim 14, further comprising: a water flow path defined along the upper portion of the sheet substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis thereof, wherein each aperture is elongated and extends along an axis that forms an acute angle with the water flow path; and each aperture having an upstream edge and a downstream edge with respect to the water flow path; and a plurality of substantially planar water guiding members each extending at least partially upward from the upper portion of the sheet along the downstream edge of a respective aperture of the plurality of apertures to direct water into the respective aperture, the water guiding members extending substantially perpendicular to the upper portion of the sheet. ### Claim 17 (depends on 14) The eaves trough stated in claim 14, wherein the sheet is fabricated from vinyl and the longitudinal transition is defined by a flexible hinge that is formed by reducing a cross-sectional thickness of the sheet along the longitudinal transition. ### Claim 18 (depends on 15) The eaves trough stated in claim 15, wherein no portion of the roof surface overlies the first channel member. ### Claim 19 An eaves trough for receiving water from a structure that includes a downwardly sloping roof surface having a terminal edge and a fascia that extends generally downward from the roof surface near the terminal edge of the roof surface, the eaves trough comprising: an elongated sheet that extends along a longitudinal axis and extends integrally from a first longitudinal edge to a second longitudinal edge; the sheet having a substantially planar upper portion that extends from the first longitudinal edge to a longitudinal transition, wherein the upper portion extends substantially coplanar to the roof surface, and at least partially overlies the roof surface; the sheet having a substantially arcuate lower portion that extends from the longitudinal transition to the second longitudinal edge, the lower portion extending at an angle with respect to the upper portion, such that the lower portion extends downward from the upper portion and toward the structure from the longitudinal transition and extends under at least part of the upper portion of the sheet, such that the lower portion defines a substantially u-shaped trough below the upper portion of the sheet, the U-shaped trough extending from the longitudinal transition to the second longitudinal edge of the sheet; an upper fastening structure that connects the upper portion of the sheet to the roof surface, the upper fastening structure having a longitudinally extending first channel member that is disposed on the roof surface of the structure and is connected thereto, and an upper engaging member disposed on the upper portion of the sheet near the first longitudinal edge thereof, the upper engaging member releasably engageable with the first channel member to releasably secure the first longitudinal edge of the sheet to the structure; a lower fastening structure that connects the lower portion of the sheet to the fascia of the structure, the lower fastening structure having a longitudinally extending second channel member that is connected to the fascia of the structure and a lower engaging member disposed on the lower portion of the sheet near the second longitudinal edge thereof, the lower engaging member releasably engageable with the second channel member to releasably secure the second longitudinal edge of the sheet to the structure; a water flow path defined along the upper portion of the sheet substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis thereof; and a plurality of elongated apertures formed through the upper portion of the sheet and aligned in a side-by-side fashion along the longitudinal axis of the sheet such that the apertures overlie the trough, each aperture extending along an axis that forms an acute angle with the water flow path such that each aperture has an upstream edge and a downstream edge with respect to the water flow path, wherein a plurality of water guiding members are formed integrally with the upper portion of the sheet and extend at least partially upward from the upper portion of the sheet along the downstream edge of each aperture so that the water travels from the roof surface onto the upper portion of the sheet and is direct directed through the apertures to the trough by the water guiding members.