Modulator

A modulator comprising:

• a spreading code multiplication section that multiplies transmit data by a spreading code so as to produce an output signal;
• a complex arithmetic section that performs complex arithmetic on the output signal by multiplying the output signal by a single scrambling code so as to convert the output signal to complex data;
• a coefficient determination section that multiplies a filter coefficient for band-limiting said complex data by a gain factor that determines transmission power and determines a filter coefficient matching said gain factor;
• and
• a filter that band-limits said complex data using said filler coefficient determined in said coefficient determination section,
• wherein said filter coefficient of said filter is changed dynamically based on said scrambling code, and said gain factor.

A hybrid phase shift keying modulator comprising:

• a complex arithmetic section that performs complex arithmetic on a spreading code and a scrambling code so as to output complex data;
• a coefficient determination section that multiplies the complex data and a gain factor that determines transmission power, and determines a filter coefficient matching said gain factor;
• a raised COS filter that band-limits control data on a control channel and transmit data on a transmit channel using said filter coefficient determined in said coefficient determination section;
• and
• an adding section that adds real part data of each said control channel and of each said transmit channel that passes through said raised COS filter, and also adds respective imaginary part data thereof.