Service alarm correlation

A serving network element (NE), comprising:

• a memory unit structured to store therein program software for a service and for operating the service under a control of a processor;
• hardware (HW) for the service and for operating the service;
• an interface towards a client NE to send a traffic message, the interface having service primitives for signaling availability of requested services in the traffic message but having no service primitives for signaling of a faulty hardware or software unit of the serving NE in the traffic message;
• an alarm interface towards a network management system to send an alarm message;
• fault detection means for detecting the faulty hardware or software unit in the serving NE;
• and
• means for generating the alarm message in response to a detection of the faulty hardware or software unit by the fault detection means, the alarm message being forwarded to the network management system wherein the means for generating the alarm message comprises:
• a device for generating unique fault identifiers (FIDs);
• and
• a device for appending the generated unique FID to the alarm message sent to the network management system over the alarm interface, and for appending the same unique FID to a the traffic message sent to the client NE over the interface towards the client NE, and
• wherein the alarm message to the network management system and the traffic message to the client NE are separately sent.

A client network element (NE), comprising:

• a memory unit structured to store therein program software for a service and for operating the service under a control of a processor;
• hardware (HW) for the service and for operating the service;
• an interface towards a serving NE to receive a traffic message, the interface having service primitives for signaling availability of requested services but having no service primitives for signaling of faulty hardware or software unit of the serving NE in the traffic message;
• an alarm interface towards a network management system to send a service alarm message;
• fault detection means for extracting service primitives in the traffic message received from the serving NE;
• and
• means for generating the service alarm in response the fault detection means extracting service primitives indicative of an inability of the serving NE to provide the requested service, the service alarm being forwarded to the network management system,
• wherein the fault detection means is structured to extract a fault identifier (FID) appended to the service primitives indicative of the inability of the serving NE to provide the requested service, wherein the client NE further comprises a device for appending the extracted FID to the service alarm generated in response to the fault detection means extracting the service primitives indicative of the inability of the serving NE to provide the requested service, and
• wherein the alarm message sent to the network management system correlates to an alarm message separately sent by the serving NE to the network management system related to the service primitives received from the serving NE.

A method for correlating alarms from a plurality of network elements (NEs) in a telecommunications network including a client NE and a serving NE, that depend on each other in such way that if the serving NE fails, then the client NE will fail to provide its services as a consequence, the method comprising:

• the serving NE discovering a faulty hardware or software unit and in response thereto forwarding an alarm message indicative of the faulty hardware or software unit to a network management system;
• the serving NE forwarding to the client NE a traffic message indicative of an inability of the serving NE to provide a requested service, wherein information on the faulty hardware or software unit is not included in the traffic message;
• the client NE receiving the traffic message and forwarding in response thereto a service alarm message indicative of a lost service to the network management system;
• and
• the network management system storing the alarm message from the serving NE and the service alarm message from the client NE and presenting them to an operator, wherein the step of the serving NE forwarding the alarm message to the network management system and the step of forwarding the traffic message to the client NE comprise:
• the serving NE, upon detection of a the faulty hardware or software unit, generating a fault identifier (FID) and associating the FID with the detected faulty unit;
• and the serving NE appending the FID to the traffic message which it transmits to the client NE and to the alarm message which it transmits to the management system, wherein the step of the client NE forwarding the service alarm message to the network management system comprises the client NE appending the FID to the service alarm message which it transmits to the network management system, and wherein the step of the network management system storing the alarm message from the serving NE and the service alarm message from the client NE and presenting them to the operator comprises the network management system, upon reception of the service alarm message and the alarm message, associating the two alarm messages, which are separately received, to one another using the FID.

A serving network element in a wireless network, the serving network element comprising:

• a serving unit structured to provide service for a client network element (serving service);
• a fault detection unit structured to detect when a fault associated with the serving unit and to generate a fault identifier (FID) associated with the serving unit;
• a management interface unit structured to communicate with a network management system, the management interface unit sending a fault alarm message indicating the fault associated with the serving unit to the network management system, the fault alarm message having the FID included therein;
• and a traffic interface unit structured to communicate with a client network element, the traffic interface unit separately sending a traffic message having the FID included therein to the client network element, the traffic message comprising one or more implementation-independent primitives indicating that the serving network element is unable to fulfill the serving service, the implementation-independent primitives being such that information on the serving unit providing the serving service is not included in the traffic message.

A client network element in a wireless network, the client network element comprising:

• a traffic interface unit structured to communicate with a serving network element, the traffic interface unit receiving a traffic message which comprises one or more implementation-independent primitives indicating that the serving network element is unable to fulfill a serving service, the implementation-independent primitives being such that information on a serving unit of the serving network element providing said serving service is not included in the traffic message;
• a fault detection unit structured to detect when the serving network element is unable to provide the serving service and to extract a fault identifier (FID) from the traffic message received from the serving network element via the traffic interface unit;
• and a management interface unit structured to communicate with a network management system, the management interface unit sending a service alarm message indicating that the client network element is unable to provide a service associated with the client network element (client service) to the network management system, the service alarm message having the FID included therein, and the service alarm message being related to a fault alarm message sent separately by the serving network element to the network management system and indicating a fault associated with the serving unit of the serving network element.