Image display apparatus and alternative current drive method

An alternative current drive method for driving a liquid crystal spatial light modulating element of an image display apparatus that divides a frame into four sub frames in a plane, sequentially displays the sub frames using the spatial light modulating element, and temporarily displays a pixel of the spatial light modulating element at a predetermined gray level when the sub frame is to be switched, the method comprising:

• dividing a display period of each of the sub frames into periods;
• reversing a polarity of a drive voltage for the pixel of the spatial light modulating element for every divided period;
• performing a time divisional display such that a single pixel is used to display the four sub frames of a frame using the liquid crystal light modulating element and an optical deflecting element being driven to display the corresponding image at four display positions in sync with each sub frame, the four display positions being arranged in a two-by-two matrix having two rows and two columns and corresponding to the four sub frames on a one-to-one basis;
• and
• changing a display order of the sub frames for every frame,
• wherein the driving of the optical deflecting element is performed such that a direction of shifting of the single pixel to the four display positions differs from frame to frame.