Flexible propylene copolymer compositions having a high transparency
AssigneeBasell Polyolefine GmbH
InventorsAlexander Fuchs, Friederike Morhard
Life of this patent
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a propylene copolymer composition comprising A) a propylene copolymer containing from 1 to 20% by weight of olefins other than propylene and B) at least one propylene copolymer containing from 5 to 98% by weight of olefins other than propylene, where the propylene copolymer composition is obtainable by means of a two-stage or multistage polymerization using a catalyst system based on metallocene compounds which is used in both stages.
Claims12
A propylene copolymer composition comprising:
- A) a propylene copolymer containing from 1 to 20% by weight of olefins other than propylene;
- and
- B) at least one propylene copolymer containing from 10 to 30% by weight of olefins other than propylene,
- where the propylene copolymer A and the propylene copolymer B are present as separate phases and a portion of n-hexane soluble material is ≦2.6% by weight, the propylene copolymer composition comprising a tensile E modulus ranging from 150 MPa to 800 MPa, and the propylene copolymer composition is obtained from a polymerization process comprising at least two successive polymerization steps, wherein a catalyst system comprising a metallocene compound is used in each successive polymerization step;
- wherein the metallocene compound is of formula VIII:
- wherein:
- M is zirconium, hafnium or titanium;
- X are identical or different and are each, independently of one another, hydrogen or halogen or an —R, —OR, —OSO2CF3, —OCOR, —SR, —NR2 or —PR2 group, where R is linear or branched C1-C20-alkyl, C3-C20-cycloalkyl which are optionally substituted by one or more C1-C10-alkyl radicals, C6-C20-aryl, C7-C20-alkylaryl or C7-C20-arylalkyl and optionally comprise one or more heteroatoms of groups 13-17 of the Periodic Table of the Elements or one or more unsaturated bonds, where two X are optionally joined to one another and form a C4-C40-dienyl ligand, or X is an —OR′O— group in which the substituent R′ is a divalent group selected from the group consisting of C1-C40-alkylidene, C6-C40-arylidene, C7-C40-alkylarylidene and C7-C40-arylalkylidene;
- L is a radical selected from the group consisting of —SiMe2, —SiPh2, —SiPhMe-, —SiMe(SiMe3)-, —CH2—, —(CH2)2, —(CH2)3— and —C(CH3)2—;
- R1 is a linear or branched C1-C10-alkyl group which is unbranched in the α position;
- R2 is a group of the formula —C(R3)2R4;
- R3 is a linear or branched C1-C10-alkyl group;
- R4 is hydrogen;
- R5 are identical or different and are each, independently of one another, hydrogen or halogen or linear or branched C1-C20-alkyl, C3-C20-cycloalkyl optionally substituted by one or more C1-C10-alkyl radicals, C6-C20-aryl, C7-C20-alkylaryl or C7-C20-arylalkyl and optionally comprise one or more heteroatoms of groups 13-17 of the Periodic Table of the Elements or one or more unsaturated bonds;
- R6 is an aryl group of the formula (VII),
- where
- R7 are identical or different and are each, independently of one another, hydrogen or halogen or linear or branched C1-C20-alkyl, C3-C20-cycloalkyl which are optionally substituted by one or more C1-C10-alkyl radicals, C6-C20-aryl, C7-C20-alkylaryl or C7-C20-arylalkyl and optionally comprise one or more heteroatoms of groups 13-17 of the Periodic Table of the Elements or one or more unsaturated bonds;
- or two R7 are optionally joined to form a saturated or unsaturated C3-C20 ring;
- and
- R8 is hydrogen or halogen or linear or branched C1-C20-alkyl, C3-C20-cycloalkyl which are optionally substituted by one or more C1-C10-alkyl radicals, C6-C20-aryl, C7-C20-alkylaryl or C7-C20-arylalkyl and optionally comprise one or more heteroatoms of groups 13-17 of the Periodic Table of the Elements or one or more unsaturated bonds.
A process for preparing a propylene copolymer composition comprising:
- A) a propylene copolymer containing from 1 to 20% by weight of olefins other than propylene;
- and
- B) at least one propylene copolymer containing from 10 to 30% by weight of olefins other than propylene,
- where the propylene copolymer A and the propylene copolymer B are present as separate phases and a portion of n-hexane soluble material is ≦2.6% by weight, the propylene copolymer composition comprising a tensile E modulus ranging from 150 MPa to 800 MPa;
- the process comprising polymerizing monomers in a multistage polymerization process comprising at least two successive polymerization steps and a catalyst system comprising a metallocene compound, wherein the catalyst system is used in each successive polymerization step;
- wherein the metallocene compound is of formula VIII:
- wherein:
- M is zirconium, hafnium or titanium;
- X are identical or different and are each, independently of one another, hydrogen or halogen or an —R, —OR, —OSO2CF3, —OCOR, —SR, —NR2 or —PR2 group, where R is linear or branched C1-C20-alkyl, C3-C20-cycloalkyl which are optionally substituted by one or more C1-C10-alkyl radicals, C6-C20-aryl, C7-C20-alkylaryl or C7-C20-arylalkyl and optionally comprise one or more heteroatoms of groups 13-17 of the Periodic Table of the Elements or one or more unsaturated bonds, where two X are optionally joined to one another and form a C4-C40-dienyl ligand, or X is an —OR′O— group in which the substituent R′ is a divalent group selected from the group consisting of C1-C40-alkylidene, C6-C40-arylidene, C7-C40-alkylarylidene and C7-C40-arylalkylidene;
- L is a radical selected from the group consisting of —SiMe2-, —SiPh2-, —SiPhMe-, —SiMe(SiMe3)-, —CH2—, —(CH2)2, —(CH2)3— and —C(CH3)2—;
- R1 is a linear or branched C1-C10-alkyl group which is unbranched in the α position;
- R2 is a group the formula —C(R3)2R4;
- R3 is a linear or branched C1-C10-alkyl group;
- R4 is hydrogen;
- R5 are identical or different and are each, independently of one another, hydrogen or halogen or linear or branched C1-C20-alkyl, C3-C20-cycloalkyl optionally substituted by one or more C1-C10-alkyl radicals, C6-C20-aryl, C7-C20-alkylaryl or C7-C20-arylalkyl and optionally comprise one or more heteroatoms of groups 13-17 of the Periodic Table of the Elements or one or more unsaturated bonds;
- R6 is an aryl group of the formula (VII),
- where
- R7 are identical or different and are each, independently of one another, hydrogen or halogen or linear or branched C1-C20-alkyl, C3-C20-cycloalkyl which are optionally substituted by one or more C1-C10-alkyl radicals, C6-C20-aryl, C7-C20-alkylaryl or C7-C20-arylalkyl and optionally comprise one or more heteroatoms of groups 13-17 of the Periodic Table of the Elements or one or more unsaturated bonds;
- or two R7 are optionally joined to form a saturated or unsaturated C3-C20 ring;
- and
- R8 is hydrogen or halogen or linear or branched C1-C20-alkyl, C3-C20-cycloalkyl which are optionally substituted by one or more C1-C10-alkyl radicals, C6-C20-aryl, C7-C20-alkylaryl or C7-C20-arylalkyl and optionally comprise one or more heteroatoms of groups 13-17 of the Periodic Table of the Elements or one or more unsaturated bonds.
A process comprising producing fibers, films or moldings from a propylene copolymer composition, the process comprising extruding or injection-molding, the propylene copolymer composition, the propylene copolymer composition comprising:
- A) a propylene copolymer containing from 1 to 20% by weight of olefins other than propylene;
- and
- B) at least one propylene copolymer containing from 10 to 30% by weight of olefins other than propylene,
- where the propylene copolymer A and the propylene copolymer B are present as separate phases and a portion of n-hexane soluble material is ≦2.6% by weight, the propylene copolymer composition comprising a tensile E modulus ranging from 150 MPa to 800 MPa, and the propylene copolymer composition is obtained from a polymerization process comprising at least two successive polymerization steps, wherein a catalyst system comprising a metallocene compound is used in each successive polymerization step;
- wherein the metallocene compound is of formula VIII:
- wherein:
- M is zirconium, hafnium or titanium;
- X are identical or different and are each, independently of one another, hydrogen or halogen or an —R, —OR, —OSO2CF3, —OCOR, —SR, —NR2 or —PR2 group, where R is linear or branched C1-C20-alkyl, C3-C20-cycloalkyl which are optionally substituted by one or more C1-C10-alkyl radicals, C6-C20-aryl, C7-C20-alkylaryl or C7-C20-arylalkyl and optionally comprise one or more heteroatoms of groups 13-17 of the Periodic Table of the Elements or one or more unsaturated bonds, where two X are optionally joined to one another and form a C4-C40-dienyl ligand, or X is an —OR′O— group in which the substituent R′ is a divalent group selected from the group consisting of C1-C40-alkylidene, C6-C40-arylidene, C7-C40-alkylarylidene and C7-C40-arylalkylidene;
- L is a radical selected from the group consisting of —SiMe2-, —SiPh2-, —SiPhMe-, —SiMe(SiMe3)-, —CH2—, —(CH2)2—, —(CH2)3— and —C(CH3)2—;
- R1 is a linear or branched C1-C10-alkyl group which is unbranched in the α position;
- R2 is a group of the formula —C(R3)2R4;
- R3 is a linear or branched C1-C10-alkyl group;
- R4 is hydrogen;
- R5 are identical or different and are each, independently of one another, hydrogen or halogen or linear or branched C1-C20-alkyl, C3-C20-cycloalkyl optionally substituted by one or more C1-C10-alkyl radicals, C6-C20-aryl, C7-C20-alkylaryl or C7-C20-arylalkyl and optionally comprise one or more heteroatoms of groups 13-17 of the Periodic Table of the Elements or one or more unsaturated bonds;
- R6 is an aryl group of the formula (VII),
- where
- R7 are identical or different and are each, independently of one another, hydrogen or halogen or linear or branched C1-C20-alkyl, C3-C20-cycloalkyl which are optionally substituted by one or more C1-C10-alkyl radicals, C6-C20-aryl, C7-C20-alkylaryl or C7-C20-arylalkyl and optionally comprise one or more heteroatoms of groups 13-17 of the Periodic Table of the Elements or one or more unsaturated bonds;
- or two R7 are optionally joined to form a saturated or unsaturated C3-C20 ring;
- and
- R8 is hydrogen or halogen or linear or branched C1-C20-alkyl, C3-C20-cycloalkyl which are optionally substituted by one or more C1-C10-alkyl radicals, C6-C20-aryl, C7-C20-alkylaryl or C1-C20-arylalkyl and optionally comprise one or more heteroatoms of groups 13-17 of the Periodic Table of the Elements or one or more unsaturated bonds.
A fiber, film or molding comprising a propylene copolymer composition comprising A) a propylene copolymer containing from 1 to 20% by weight of olefins other than propylene;
- and
- B) at least one propylene copolymer containing from 10 to 30% by weight of olefins other than propylene,
- where the propylene copolymer A and the propylene copolymer B are present as separate phases and a portion of n-hexane soluble material is ≦2.6% by weight, the propylene copolymer composition comprising a tensile E modulus ranging from 150 MPa to 800 MPa, and the propylene copolymer composition is obtained from a polymerization process comprising at least two successive polymerization steps, wherein a catalyst system comprising a metallocene compound is used in each successive polymerization step;
- wherein the metallocene compound is of formula VIII:
- wherein:
- M is zirconium, hafnium or titanium;
- X are identical or different and are each, independently of one another, hydrogen or halogen or an —R, —OR, —OSO2CF3, —OCOR, —SR, —NR2 or —PR2 group, where R is linear or branched C1-C20-alkyl, C3-C20-cycloalkyl which are optionally substituted by one or more C1-C10-alkyl radicals, C6-C20-aryl, C7-C20-alkylaryl or C7-C20-arylalkyl and optionally comprise one or more heteroatoms of groups 13-17 of the Periodic Table of the Elements or one or more unsaturated bonds, where two X are optionally joined to one another and form a C4-C40-dienyl ligand, or X is an —OR′O— group in which the substituent R′ is a divalent group selected from the group consisting of C1-C40-alkylidene, C6-C40-arylidene, C7-C40-alkylarylidene and C7-C40-arylalkylidene;
- L is a radical selected from the group consisting of —SiMe2-, —SiPh2-, —SiPhMe-, —SiMe(SiMe3)-, —CH2, —(CH2)2—, —(CH2)3— and —C(CH3)2—;
- R1 is a linear or branched C1-C10-alkyl group which is unbranched in the α position;
- R2 is a group of the formula —C(R3)2R4;
- R3 is a linear or branched C1-C10-alkyl group;
- R4 is hydrogen;
- R5 are identical or different and are each, independently of one another, hydrogen or halogen or linear or branched C1-C20-alkyl, C3-C20-cycloalkyl optionally substituted by one or more C1-C10-alkyl, C6-C20-aryl, C7-C20-alkylaryl or C7-C20-arylalkyl and optionally comprise one or more heteroatoms of groups 13-17 of the Periodic Table of the Elements or one or more unsaturated bonds;
- R6 is an aryl group of the formula (VII),
- where
- R7 are identical or different and are each, independently of one another, hydrogen or halogen or linear or branched C1-C20-alkyl, C3-C20-cycloalkyl which are optionally substituted by one or more C1-C10-alkyl radicals, C6-C20-aryl, C7-C20-alkylaryl or C7-C20-arylalkyl and optionally comprise one or more heteroatoms of groups 13-17 of the Periodic Table of the Elements or one or more unsaturated bonds;
- or two R7 are optionally joined to form a saturated or unsaturated C3-C20 ring;
- and
- R8 is hydrogen or halogen or linear or branched C1-C20-alkyl, C3-C20-cycloalkyl which are optionally substituted by one or more C1-C10-alkyl radicals, C6-C20-aryl, C7-C20-alkylaryl or C7-C20-arylalkyl and optionally comprise one or more heteroatoms of groups 13-17 of the Periodic Table of the Elements or one or more unsaturated bonds.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.