Exhaust purification apparatus of compression ignition type internal combustion engine
AssigneeToyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
InventorKohei Yoshida
Life of this patent
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Abstract
In an internal combustion engine, an SOx trap catalyst (11) able to trap SOx contained in exhaust gas is arranged in an engine exhaust passage upstream of an NOx storing catalyst (12). When whether the SOx trap catalyst (11) has deteriorated should be judged, the SOx trap catalyst (11) is raised in temperature in the state with the air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas flowing into the SOx trap catalyst (11) maintained lean. At this time, the concentration of NOx released from the SOx trap catalyst (11) is detected by the NOx concentration sensor (24). When the NOx concentration is a set value or less, the catalyst is judged to have deteriorated.
Claims14
An exhaust purification apparatus for an exhaust passage of a compression ignition type internal combustion engine, the exhaust purification apparatus comprising:
- an SOx trap catalyst that traps SOx contained in exhaust gas, NOx storing catalyst in the exhaust passage downstream of the SOx trap catalyst, the NOx storing catalyst storing NOx contained in the exhaust gas when an air-fuel ratio of inflowing exhaust gas is lean and releasing the stored NOx when the air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas a stoichiometric air-fuel ratio or rich, wherein the SOx trap catalyst:
- traps the SOx contained in the exhaust gas when the air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas flowing into the SOx trap catalyst is lean,
- allows the trapped SOx to gradually diffuse inside the SOx trap catalyst when the air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas is lean and the SOx trap catalyst rises in temperature,
- releases the trapped SOx when the air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas flowing into the SOx trap catalyst becomes rich and the temperature of the SOx trap catalyst is at least the SOx release temperature;
- air-fuel ratio controlling means for controlling the air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas flowing into the SOx trap catalyst to be lean without making the air-fuel ratio rich during an engine operation;
- and
- deterioration judging means for judging if the SOx trap catalyst has deteriorated, wherein
- the temperature of the SOx trap catalyst is raised in a state where the air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas is lean and the NOx amount released from the SOx trap catalyst is detected, and the deterioration judging means judges if the SOx trap catalyst has deteriorated based on the detected amount of NOx released from the SOx trap catalyst.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.