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US 7,689,281 B2Granted
Pacing mode event classification with increased ventricular sensing
AssigneeMedtronic, Inc.
InventorsTodd J. Sheldon, Scott R. Stanslaski, Michael O. Sweeney, Robert A. Betzold, Douglas A. Hettrick
Life of this patent
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Abstract
An implantable medical device operates according to a ventricular pacing protocol (VPP) that precludes ventricular pacing in any cardiac cycle where a sensed ventricular event has occurred in the preceding cycle. Improved ventricular sensing, detection and classification is provided.
Claims11
A method comprising:
- operating an implantable medical device (IMD) according to a ventricular pacing protocol (VPP) wherein a sensed ventricular event in a first cardiac cycle precludes cardiac pacing in a second cardiac cycle immediately subsequent to the first cardiac cycle;
- initiating a first post atrial ventricular blanking (PAVB) interval following an atrial pacing pulse under a first condition;
- initiating a second PAVB following the atrial pacing pulse under a second condition, wherein the first PAVB is shorter in duration than the second PAVB, wherein the first condition is when a ventricular pacing pulse has not been provided within a first predetermined interval prior to the atrial pacing and the second condition is when a ventricular pacing pulse has been provided within the first predetermined interval prior to the atrial pacing pulse;
- and
- providing a crosstalk window subsequent to the atrial pacing pulse during which time sensing is permitted on a ventricular channel and events sensed during the crosstalk window are evaluated according to a feed forward protocol.
2 more elements
An implantable medical device (IMD) comprising:
- a processor;
- a pulse generator in communication with the processor for selectively providing cardiac pacing stimuli;
- a lead system operably coupled to the pulse generator and the processor to deliver the cardiac pacing stimuli and to sense electrical signals representative of cardiac data;
- a ventricular pacing protocol (VPP) module operably coupled to the processor and configured to receive data indicative of a sensed ventricular event in a first cardiac cycle and to preclude cardiac pacing in a second cardiac cycle immediately subsequent to the first cardiac cycle;
- a pacing control module coupled with the processor and configured to initiate a first post atrial ventricular blanking period (PAVB) following an atrial pacing pulse if a first condition is met and initiate a second PAVB, longer in duration than the first PAVB, if a second condition is met and to run a crosstalk window during which sensed ventricular events are classified as a PVC unless a predetermined number of immediately preceding cardiac cycles each contained a ventricular event sensed during their respective crosstalk windows in which case the current event is classified as crosstalk, wherein the first condition is when a ventricular pacing pulse has not been provided within a first predetermined interval prior to the atrial pacing and the second condition is when a ventricular pacing pulse has been provided within the first predetermined interval prior to the atrial pacing pulse.
2 more elements
An apparatus comprising:
- means for operating an implantable medical device (IMD) according to a ventricular pacing protocol (VPP) wherein a sensed ventricular event in a first cardiac cycle precludes cardiac pacing in a second cardiac cycle immediately subsequent to the first cardiac cycle;
- means for initiating a first post atrial ventricular blanking (PAVB) interval following an atrial pacing pulse under a first condition;
- means for initiating a second PAVB following the atrial pacing pulse under a second condition, wherein the first PAVB is shorter in duration than the second PAVB, wherein the first condition is when a ventricular pacing pulse has not been provided within a first predetermined interval prior to the atrial pacing and the second condition is when a ventricular pacing pulse has been provided within the first predetermined interval prior to the atrial pacing pulse;
- and
- means for providing a crosstalk window subsequent to the atrial pacing pulse during which time sensing is permitted on a ventricular channel and events sensed during the crosstalk window are evaluated according to a feed forward protocol.
2 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.