Silica reinforced rubber composition and use in tires
AssigneeThe Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company
InventorsWen-Liang Hsu, Kuo-Chih Hua, Shingo Futamura
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AssigneeThe Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company
InventorsWen-Liang Hsu, Kuo-Chih Hua, Shingo Futamura
Estimating the term…
This invention relates to the preparation of silica-containing rubber compositions which contain precipitated silica reinforcement and use of an oligomeric organomercaptosilane coupling agent containing a plurality of mercapto and silane moieties, and a minimal content, if any, of ethoxy groups and is thus substantially free of ethoxy groups. The interaction of the plurality of mercapto moieties, or groups, of such oligomeric organomercaptosilane with the diene-based elastomer can promote a significant viscosity build up of the uncured rubber composition in a preliminary non-productive mixing stage and therefore present significant rubber processing difficulties during the mixing of the rubber composition. A challenge is therefore presented for reducing such viscosity buildup for such uncured silica-containing rubber composition.
A method of preparing a rubber composition comprises the sequential steps of, based upon parts by weight per 100 parts by weight rubber (phr):
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.
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Silicon-containing compounds: containing sulfur
Systems, i.e. flow charts or diagrams; Plants: for mixing rubber
Oxides; Hydroxides: of metals
Silicon-containing compounds: silica
About 1 year 6 months of term left · ends 24 Apr 2028 (estimated)
This invention relates to the preparation of silica-containing rubber compositions which contain precipitated silica reinforcement and use of an oligomeric organomercaptosilane coupling agent containing a plurality of mercapto and silane moieties, and a minimal content, if any, of ethoxy groups and is thus substantially free of ethoxy groups. The interaction of the plurality of mercapto moieties, or groups, of such oligomeric organomercaptosilane with the diene-based elastomer can promote a significant viscosity build up of the uncured rubber composition in a preliminary non-productive mixing stage and therefore present significant rubber processing difficulties during the mixing of the rubber composition. A challenge is therefore presented for reducing such viscosity buildup for such uncured silica-containing rubber composition.
Various rubber compositions for components for various products, such as for example tires, contain particulate reinforcement comprised of a combination of precipitated silica and rubber reinforcing carbon black together with a coupling agent for the silica. Such rubber compositions also conventionally contain a combination of zinc oxide and stearic acid additives.
Various coupling agents have been proposed for coupling the precipitated silica to the diene-based elastomer for such rubber compositions.
Sulfur vulcanizable rubber mixtures containing silica reinforcement were prepared.
Rubber Samples A through H contained various amounts of zinc oxide and long chain fatty acid comprised of stearic acid (at least 90 weight percent stearic acid) as indicated in Table 1 and Table 2 with Samples A and B being comparative control Samples.
For Control Sample A, 6.4 parts (phr) of an alkoxyorganosilane polysulfide coupling agent is used with 3 parts of the zinc oxide being added in the productive (PR) mixing stage and with the precipitated silica, coupling agent and 2 parts of stearic acid being added together in a preceding non-productive (NP) mixing stage where the 2 parts stearic acid used in an amount significantly less than the 3 parts of zinc oxide to form a weight ratio of only about 0.67/1 thereof.