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US 7,682,633 B2Granted
Pharmaceutical composition
AssigneeAlpharma Pharmaceuticals, LLC
InventorsFrank Matthews, Garth Boehm, Lijuan Tang, Alfred Liang
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Abstract
Provided herein is a pharmaceutical composition comprising an antagonist, an agonist, a seal coat, and a sequestering polymer, wherein the antagonist, agonist, seal coat and at least one sequestering polymer are all components of a single unit, and wherein the seal coat forms a layer physically separating the antagonist from the agonist from one another. Methods for manufacturing such a pharmaceutical composition are also provided.
Claims10
A method of treating moderate to severe pain in a human, the method comprising:
- the human orally taking an intact composition in an amount sufficient to treat the moderate to severe pain,
- wherein the composition comprises a plurality of multi-layer pellets comprising:
- a. a water-soluble core;
- b. an antagonist containing layer comprising naltrexone HCl coating the core;
- c. a sequestering polymer layer coating the antagonist containing layer;
- d. an agonist layer comprising morphine sulfate coating the sequestering polymer layer;
- e. a controlled release layer coating the agonist layer;
- and
- f. immediately beneath the agonist layer, an osmotic pressure regulating agent layer comprising sodium chloride;
- wherein the sequestering polymer layer comprises copolymers of acrylic and methacrylic acid esters with quaternary ammonium groups, sodium lauryl sulfate in an amount from 1.6% to 6.3% of the copolymers of acrylic and methacrylic acid esters with quaternary ammonium groups on a weight-to-weight basis, and talc in an amount of from 75% to 125% of the copolymers of acrylic and methacrylic acid esters with quaternary ammonium groups on a weight-to-weight basis;
- wherein the agonist layer comprises morphine sulfate and hydroxypropyl cellulose;
- wherein in the multi-layer pellets, the sodium lauryl sulfate is only contained in the sequestering polymer layer;
- and
- wherein the composition sequesters at least 80% of the naltrexone HCl as determined at 73 hours by first placing the composition in 500 mL of a 0.1 N HCl solution for 1 hour at 37° C. using USP paddle method, 100 rotations per minute, and then placing the composition in 500 mL of a pH 7.5, 0.05 M phosphate buffer, for 72 hours at 37° C. using USP paddle method, 100 rotations per minute, and then determining the amount of the naltrexone HCl sequestered.
11 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.