A liquid crystal display device comprising a plurality of display pixels, each of the pixels comprising:
- a first transparent substrate;
- a first transparent electrode disposed on the first transparent substrate;
- an insulating film covering the first transparent electrode and comprising a plurality of elongated concave portions and a plurality of elongated convex portions extending in the same direction as the elongated concave portions;
- a second transparent electrode disposed on each of the elongated convex portions of the insulating film;
- a second transparent substrate;
- and
- a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first transparent substrate and the second transparent substrate,
- wherein the entire top surface of each of the elongated convex portions is covered by the second transparent electrode between two corresponding elongated concave portions, and
- the insulating film is formed of a single layer so that a top surface of the single layer is in contact with the second transparent electrode and a bottom surface of the single layer is in contact with the first transparent electrode.