Polycrystalline diamond compact (PDC) cutting element having multiple catalytic elements
AssigneeUS Synthetic Corporation
InventorsKenneth E. Bertagnolli, Michael A. Vail
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A polycrystalline diamond compact useful for wear, cutting, drilling, drawing and like applications is provided with a first diamond region remote from the working surface which has a metallic catalyzing material and a second diamond region adjacent to or including the working surface containing a non-metallic catalyst and the method of making such a compact is provided. This compact is particularly useful in high temperature operations, such as hard rock drilling because of the improved thermal stability at the working surface.
Claims31
A polycrystalline diamond compact, comprising:
- a body having a working surface;
- a substrate volume;
- a first volume remote from said working surface attached to said substrate, wherein said first volume contains a metallic catalyzing material;
- and a second volume including said working surface, attached to said first volume, wherein said second volume contains a nonmetallic catalyzing material.
A process for making a polycrystalline diamond compact, comprising:
- loading a volume of polycrystalline diamond material;
- loading a volume of substrate material;
- applying a high temperature—high pressure press;
- sintering said polycrystalline diamond material;
- defining a first volume of said sintered polycrystalline diamond material such that said defined first volume is remote from a working surface and wherein said first volume contains a metallic catalyzing material;
- and
- defining a second volume of said sintered polycrystalline diamond material adjacent to said working surface such that said defined second volume contains a non-metallic catalyzing material.
A process for making a polycrystalline diamond compact, comprising:
- loading a volume of polycrystalline diamond material;
- loading a volume of substrate material;
- applying a high temperature—high pressure press;
- sintering said polycrystalline diamond material;
- defining a first volume of said sintered polycrystalline diamond material such that said defined first volume is remote from a working surface and wherein said first volume contains a metallic catalyzing material;
- defining a second volume of said sintered polycrystalline diamond material adjacent to said working surface such that said defined second volume contains a non-metallic catalyzing material;
- and
- wherein said non-metallic catalyzing materials is inserted into interstitial spaces between bonded superhard particles in said second volume.
A process for making a polycrystalline diamond compact, comprising:
- loading a volume of polycrystalline diamond material;
- loading a volume of substrate material;
- defining a first volume of said polycrystalline diamond material such that said defined first volume is remote from a working surface and wherein said first volume is in physical contact with said volume of substrate material;
- and
- defining a second volume of said polycrystalline diamond material adjacent to said working surface such that said defined second volume contains non-metallic catalyzing material;
- applying a high temperature—high pressure press;
- sintering said polycrystalline diamond material in said first volume with a metallic catalyzing material;
- and
- sintering said polycrystalline diamond material in said second volume with a non-metallic catalyzing material.
A drill bit, comprising:
- a shank, for securing the drill bit to a drill string;
- and
- a bit body attached to said shank, said bit body further comprising:
- a leading face, with a plurality of blades extending therefrom, and a plurality of compacts mounted on said plurality of blades,
- wherein one or more of said plurality of compacts further comprise:
- a body having a working surface;
- a substrate volume;
- a first volume remote from said working surface attached to said substrate, wherein said first volume contains a metallic catalyzing material;
- and
- a second volume including said working surface, attached to said first volume, wherein said second volume contains a non-metallic catalyzing material.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.