Frag shield
AssigneeHoneywell International Inc.
InventorsAshok Bhatnagar, Lori L. Wagner, Chok Bin C. Tan, Brian Arvidson, Harold Lindley Murray, Jr., David Hurst
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Fabric laminates having superior resistance to penetration of fragments, such as shrapnel. The fabrics are formed of high-strength fibers consolidated with from about 7% to about 15% by weight of an elastomeric matrix composition, and in combination with protective layers of a polymer film on each surface of the fabric. The fabrics achieve a significant improvement in fragment resistance compared to fabrics of the prior art, while also maintaining excellent ballistic resistant properties.
Claims31
A fragment resistant material comprising:
- a) at least one consolidated network of fibers, said consolidated network of fibers comprising a plurality of cross-plied, non-woven fiber layers, each fiber layer comprising a plurality of fibers arranged in a substantially parallel array;
- said fibers having a tenacity of about 7 g/denier or more and a tensile modulus of about 150 g/denier or more;
- said fibers having an elastomeric matrix composition thereon, said elastomeric matrix composition substantially coating each of the individual fibers and comprising from about 7% to about 15% by weight of said consolidated network of fibers;
- the plurality of cross-plied, non-woven fiber layers being consolidated with said matrix composition to form said consolidated network of fibers;
- said consolidated network of fibers having anterior and posterior surfaces;
- wherein if said fibers comprise aramid fibers or poly (p-phenylenebenzobisoxazole) fibers, said matrix composition comprises at least about 11% by weight of said consolidated network of fibers;
- and
- b) at least one layer of a polymer film attached to each of said anterior and posterior surfaces of said consolidated network of fibers, wherein said polymer film layers comprise from about 2% to about 25% percent by weight of the overall material.
The fragment resistant material of claim I wherein said fibers comprise aramid fibers or poly(p-phenylenebenzobisoxazole) fibers, and said matrix composition comprises from about 11% to about 15% by weight of the consolidated network of fibers.
A fragment resistant article incorporating a fragment resistant material, which fragment resistant material comprises:
- a) at least one consolidated network of fibers, said consolidated network of fibers comprising a plurality of cross-plied, non-woven fiber layers, each fiber layer comprising a plurality of fibers arranged in a substantially parallel array;
- said fibers having a tenacity of about 7 g/denier or more and a tensile modulus of about 150 g/denier or more;
- said fibers having an elastomeric matrix composition thereon, said elastomeric matrix composition substantially coating each of the individual fibers and comprising from about 7% to about 15% by weight of said consolidated network of fibers;
- the plurality of cross-plied, non-woven fiber layers being consolidated with said matrix composition to form said consolidated network of fibers;
- said consolidated network of fibers having anterior and posterior surfaces;
- wherein if said fibers comprise aramid fibers or poly (p-phenylenebenzobisoxazole) fibers, said matrix composition comprises at least about 11% by weight of said consolidated network of fibers;
- and
- b) at least one layer of a polymer film attached to each of said anterior and posterior surfaces of said consolidated network of fibers, wherein said polymer film layers comprise from about 2% to about 25% percent by weight of the overall material.
A method of producing a fragment resistant material comprising:
- a) forming at least two fiber layers, each fiber layer being formed by arranging a plurality of fibers into a substantially parallel, unidirectional array;
- said fibers having a tenacity of about 7 g/denier or more and a tensile modulus of about 150 g/denier or more;
- said fibers having an elastomeric matrix composition applied thereon;
- b) arranging said fiber layers wherein the unidirectional array of fibers of each layer are cross-plied at a non-parallel angle relative to the longitudinal fiber direction of each adjacent layer;
- c) bonding said cross-plied layers under conditions sufficient to form a consolidated network of fibers, the consolidated network of fibers having anterior and posterior surfaces;
- wherein said matrix composition substantially coats each of the individual fibers and comprises from about 7% to about 15% by weight of said consolidated network of fibers, and wherein if said fibers comprise aramid fibers or poly (p-phenylenebenzobisoxazole) fibers, said matrix composition comprises at least about 11% by weight of said consolidated network of fibers;
- and
- d) attaching at least one layer of a polymer film to each of said anterior and posterior surfaces of said consolidated network of fibers, wherein said polymer film layers comprise from about 2% to about 25% percent by weight of the overall material.
A fragment resistant material comprising:
- a) at least one consolidated network of fibers, said consolidated network of fibers comprising a plurality of cross-plied fiber layers, each fiber layer comprising a plurality of fibers arranged in an array;
- said fibers having a tenacity of about 7 g/denier or more and a tensile modulus of about 150 g/denier or more;
- said fibers having an elastomeric matrix composition thereon, said elastomeric matrix composition substantially coating each of the individual fibers and comprising from about 7% to about 15% by weight of said consolidated network of fibers;
- the plurality of cross-plied fiber layers being consolidated with said matrix composition to form said consolidated network of fibers;
- said consolidated network of fibers having anterior and posterior surfaces;
- and
- b) at least one layer of a polymer film attached to each of said anterior and posterior surfaces of said consolidated network of fibers, wherein said polymer film layers comprise from about 2% to about 25% percent by weight of the overall material.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.