Methods and apparatus for dynamic prediction by software

A method, comprising:

• specifying a value in a first portion of a conditional pre-fetch instruction, the conditional pre-fetch instruction being associated with a branch instruction used for effectuating a branch operation in a processor, the value corresponding to a condition of the branch instruction;
• specifying a target instruction address in a second portion in the conditional pre-fetch instruction;
• evaluating the value to determine whether a condition is met;
• and
• pre-fetching one or more instructions starting at the target instruction address into an instruction buffer of the processor when the condition is met;
• wherein the value in the first portion of the conditional pre-fetch instruction includes information pertaining to whether branching occurred in the prior two iterations of the branch instruction.

A method of operating a processor having an instruction cache and using a branch control instruction associated with a conditional pre-fetch instruction, the conditional pre-fetch instruction including a test condition portion and an instruction address portion, the test condition portion corresponding to a condition of the branch control instruction, the method including:

• determining if the test condition portion of the conditional pre-fetch instruction evaluates to a TRUE value;
• and
• when the test condition portion of the conditional pre-fetch instruction evaluates to a TRUE value, preloading one or more instructions beginning at an address indicated by the instruction address portion of the conditional pre-fetch instruction into an instruction buffer of the processor;
• wherein the test condition portion includes whether branching occurred in an immediately preceding iteration of the branch control instruction.

A method of operating a processor having an instruction cache and using a branch control instruction associated with a conditional pre-fetch instruction, the conditional pre-fetch instruction including a test condition portion and an instruction address portion, the test condition portion corresponding to a condition of the branch control instruction, the method including:

• determining if the test condition portion of the conditional pre-fetch instruction evaluates to a TRUE value;
• and
• when the test condition portion of the conditional pre-fetch instruction evaluates to a TRUE value, preloading one or more instructions beginning at an address indicated by the instruction address portion of the conditional pre-fetch instruction into an instruction buffer of the processor;
• wherein the test condition portion includes whether branching occurred in two immediately preceding iterations of the branch control instruction.