Method and apparatus for using a specular scattering layer in a free layer of a magnetic sensor while stabilizing the free layer by direct coupling with an antiferromagnetic layer
AssigneeHitachi Global Storage Technologies Netherlands B.V.
InventorHardayal Singh Gill
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A method and apparatus for using a specular scattering layer in a free layer of a magnetic sensor while stabilizing the free layer by direct coupling with an antiferromagnetic layer is disclosed. A specular scattering layer is formed in a free layer of a magnetic sensor while stabilizing the free layer by direct coupling with an antiferromagnetic layer. An antiferromagnetic layer is formed abutting the free layer to provide direct exchange coupling with the free layer. The specular layer in the free layer removes any ΔR degradation caused by placement of an antiferromagnetic layer over the free layer.
Claims24
A read sensor, comprising:
- a first antiferromagnetic pinning layer;
- a pinned layer magnetically coupled to the first antiferromagnetic pinning layer;
- a free layer disposed over the pinned layer;
- and
- a second antiferromagnetic pinning layer abutting the free layer and magnetically coupled to the free layer for stabilizing the free layer, the free layer including a first and second free sublayer with a specular layer for providing specular scattering in the free layer, the specular layer disposed between and abutting the first and second free sublayer;
- wherein the specular layer comprises a copper layer.
magnetic storage device, comprising:
- a magnetic medium for storing data thereon;
- a motor, coupled to the magnetic medium, for moving the magnetic medium;
- a transducer for reading and writing data on the magnetic medium;
- and
- an actuator, coupled to the transducer, for moving the transducer relative to the magnetic medium;
- wherein the transducer includes a read sensor comprising:
- a first antiferromagnetic pinning layer;
- a pinned layer magnetically coupled to the first antiferromagnetic pinning layer;
- a free layer disposed over the pinned layer;
- and
- a second antiferromagnetic pinning layer abutting the free layer and magnetically coupled to the free layer for stabilizing the free layer, the free layer including a first and second free sublayer with a specular layer for providing specular scattering in the free layer, the specular layer disposed between and abutting the first and second free sublayer;
- wherein the specular layer comprises a copper layer.
A method for forming a read sensor, comprising:
- forming a first antiferromagnetic pinning layer;
- forming a pinned layer magnetically coupled to the first antiferromagnetic pinning layer;
- forming, over the pinned layer, a free layer, the free layer including a first and second free sublayer with a specular layer for providing specular scattering in the free layer, the specular layer disposed between and abutting the first and second free sublayer;
- and
- forming a second antiferromagnetic pinning layer abutting the free layer and magnetically coupled to the free layer for stabilizing the free layer;
- wherein the forming the specular layer further comprises forming a copper layer.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.