Calibration of tester and testboard by golden sample
AssigneeNXP B.V.
InventorsHendrik Visser, Sherry Spain
Life of this patent
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Abstract
In performing testing on Automatic Test Equipment (ATE) it is a challenge to accurately generate and measure RF (radio frequency) power. In an example embodiment, in a test apparatus used for measuring the input and output characteristics of an amplifier, there is a method for determining test program parameters. The method involves calculating input loss from the test apparatus power source to the input of the amplifier, defining an input loss correction factor. The output loss from the amplifier output to the power meter of the test apparatus is calculated, defining an output loss correction factor. Using the input loss correction factor, a real input power level is determined and using the output loss correction factor, a real output level is determined.
Claims8
In a test apparatus for measuring the input and output characteristics of an amplifier, a method for determining test program parameters, comprising:
- calculating input loss from the test apparatus power source to the input of the amplifier, defining an input loss correction factor;
- calculating output loss from the amplifier output to the power meter of the test apparatus, defining an output loss correction factor;
- using the input loss correction factor to determine a real input power level;
- using the output loss correction factor to determine a real output power level;
- and
- in response to the determined real input power and real output power, performing at least one of
- correcting an input power level and applying the corrected input power level to the amplifier, and
- correcting an output power level and outputting the output power level to a user for analyzing the amplifier.
A method for inserting calibrating factors into an automatic test equipment (ATE) program to analyze a circuit, the method comprising:
- a) obtaining parameters from at least one golden sample, wherein the parameters include lab gain, lab input power, and lab output power;
- b) programming parameters from the golden sample into ATE test program;
- c) obtaining measurements on ATE for the golden sample, categorize the measurements into a lookup table;
- d) calculating an uncorrected gain at small input signal for at least one small input signal value;
- e) determining a first sum of a first input loss and a first output loss from the first sum determine a first gain change;
- f) defining a first initial output loss;
- g) calculating an initial input loss from the difference of the first gain change and the first initial output loss;
- h) setting power level of the ATE to sum of input power lab and initial input loss and applying a test signal to the circuit at the set power level;
- i) measuring output power on the ATE wherein output power corresponds to an input power;
- j) calculating a corrected output power wherein the corrected output power is the sum of output power on the ATE and initial output loss, and outputting the corrected output power to the circuit to analyze the circuit.
A system for calibrating test program parameters for measuring the input and out characteristics of an amplifier, the system comprising:
- means for calculating input loss from the test apparatus power source to the input of the amplifier, defining an input loss correction factor;
- means for calculating output loss from the amplifier output to the power meter of the test apparatus, defining an output loss correction factor;
- means for using the input loss correction factor to determine a real input power level;
- means for using the output loss correction factor to determine a real output power level;
- and
- means, responsive to the determined real input power and real output power, for performing at least one of correcting an input power level and applying the corrected input power level to the amplifier, and
- correcting an output power level and outputting the output power level to a user for analyzing the amplifier.
Used in the measuring of input and output characteristics of an amplifier, machine readable medium, comprising:
- a plurality of computer-executable instructions, which when executed by a computer, perform the steps of
- calculating input loss from the test apparatus power source to the input of the amplifier, defining an input loss correction factor;
- calculating output loss from the amplifier output to the power meter of the test apparatus, defining an output loss correction factor;
- using the input loss correction factor to determine a real input power level;
- using the output loss correction factor to determine a real output power level;
- calibrating radio frequency (RF) tests as a function of the input loss correction factor and the output loss correction factor, wherein the RF tests include tests of at least one of the following:
- output power, gain, efficiency, and detector error, linearity, and noise figure;
- indicating to the user the calibrating of RF tests is complete;
- and
- using the calibrated tests to apply test inputs to the amplifier.
Used in the measuring of input and output characteristics of an amplifier, machine readable medium, comprising:
- a plurality of computer-executable instructions, including steps for inserting calibrating factors into an automatic test equipment (ATE) program for testing the amplifier, which when executed by a computer, perform the steps of:
- a) obtaining parameters from at least one golden sample, wherein the parameters include lab gain, lab input power, and lab output power;
- b) programming parameters from the golden sample into ATE test program;
- c) obtaining measurements on the ATE for the golden sample and categorizing the measurements into a lookup table;
- d) calculating an uncorrected gain at small input signal for at least one small input signal value;
- e) determining a first sum of a first input loss and a first output loss from the first sum determine a first gain change;
- f) defining a first initial output loss;
- g) calculating an initial input loss from the difference of the first gain change and the first initial output loss;
- h) setting the power level of the ATE to the sum of the lab input power and initial input loss;
- i) measuring output power on the ATE wherein output power corresponds to an input power;
- j) calculating a corrected output power, wherein the corrected output power is the sum of output power on the ATE and initial output loss;
- and
- k) determining a degree of correlation between the corrected output power with the lab output power, and using the degree of correlation to
- insert corrected values into the ATE test program for input power and output power, and further applying test inputs to the amplifier via the ATE test program with the inserted corrected values or
- define another initial output loss and further using the defined other initial output loss to perform steps g) through j) again.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.